Research On Aesthetic Evaluation Of Lake Waterfront Plants Landscape In City Park

As an important part of urban public green place, City Park plays a role of beautifying the city, maintaining the ecological balance of the city and reducing disaster, at the same time, it provides people with a good leisure and recreation places.The waterfront plant landscape of city park, especially the lake waterfront plant landscape, is an important part of park view, and the beautiful waterfront plant landscape plays an important role of improving and enhancing the quality of people’s lives.With the development of the time, people’s aesthetics changed, with the increasingly high demand for plant landscape beauty, people put forward higher requirements for waterfront plant landscape. So, evaluated and researched from a qualitative and quantitative point of view on the city park lake waterfront plant landscape aesthetic in this paper.In this paper, landscape aesthetics and plant landscape ecology are the basic guiding theories of the city park lake waterfront plant landscape aesthetic elements analysis. Using the analytic hierarchy process as the visual landscape quality assessment method to build the city park lake waterfront plant landscape aesthetic evaluation model and apply this model to3Chongqing city parks’ Lake Waterfront plant landscape aesthetic evaluation and regulation. The research results to improve the City Park Lake Waterfront plant landscape aesthetic value have certain reference significance. The main results are as follows:First, analyzed the development overview of the waterfront plant landscape and the research profile of garden plants Landscape Aesthetic Evaluation after a review of domestic and foreign literature, realized that more and more plant landscape approaches to improve the quality of the landscape by the quantitative analysis method.Second, probed three aspects of the aesthetic value of waterfront plant landscape, who combined with water and the artistic conception of Lake Waterfront plant landscape, as the breakthrough point of the aesthetic characteristics of city park lake waterfront plant landscape. Including the analysis of aesthetic elements waterfront plants, waterfront plants combined with water which included the plan layout and space type of waterfront plant landscape, and so on. At last, analyzed the artistic conception of City Park Lake Waterfront plant landscape.Third, builded the aesthetic evaluation model of city park lake waterfront plant landscape by the analytic hierarchy process. Its contents included the evaluation factors selected, the cause of the selected, the construction of evaluation model, the determination of the value of weights and the construction of evaluation equation. And then, obtained the sort of evaluation factors:Color and seasonal changes, Ornamental Characteristics, Level richness, Degree of integration with water, Space diversity, Degree of integration with shoreline, Artistic conception and charm, Green rate, Artistic composition, Cultural connotation, Coordination with other waterfront elements (bridge, embankment and Island, Waterfront building), which have analyzed.At last, according to the conclusion of qualitative research and quantitative analysis of city park lake Waterfront plant landscape, evaluated and analyzed3Chongqing parks lake waterfront plant landscape. Analyzed their present situation and the results of aesthetic evaluation, on this basis summed up the advantages and disadvantages of each Park lake Waterfront Plant Landscape, then put forward configuration model of the plants with high aesthetic value in Chongqing. Meanwhile, aesthetically regulated this3parks on the basis of the research results, and proposed their aesthetic problems and solutions.