Study On The Border Crisis And The Heilongjiang Daur Cultural Change From Late Qing Dynasty To Early Republican China

In the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China, border crisis of the northeast China increasingly grave, In order to strengthen the control of the northeast, the Qing government and the government of the republic successively carried out reforms in the northeast china. In the outside world challenge and pressure, the traditional style of production and life of daur were difficult to carry on, and forced to change. Under the intervention from the outside, daur cultural change not only has culture transformation, but also has the pain caused by the culture transformation. Until now, the daur cultural change is still progresses, analysis the whole process of cultural change, and carries on the rational thinking on the daur culture change are particularly important. This thesis, explores the historical roots of daur tradition culture, it also focused on the rational analysis of the probe course that daur culture from traditional to modern, The innovation of this paper lies in that explore the effective methods to protection and inheritance the daur and other ethnic traditional cultures under the background of modernization. This thesis is divided into four chapters:Chapter 1, give a brief introduction of daur traditional culture, the point is to interpret the daur production and life style under the special ecological environment.Chapter 2, from tsarist Russia invasion, government policy, education reform three aspects, to discuss the reason of daur traditional cultural changes in the late Qing dynasty and early republic of china.Chapter 3, discusses the specific performance of daur cultural change in the late Qing dynasty and early republic of china, and discusses the environment, policy and education’s influence in the process from traditional to modern.Chapter 4, To explain the urgency and necessity in protecting and inheriting the daur traditional culture, and in the inevitable trend in cultural change, how to preservation and development of the cultures of ethnic minorities.The thesis based on the precious research, by culture comparison, literature review and field investigation methods, taking the border crisis and heilongjiang daur traditional culture change in the late qing dynasty and early republic of china as the breakthrough point, try to show the course of daur traditional cultural change objectively, systematically, then explore the effective mechanism of protection and inheritance the cultures of ethnic minorities...