Correlation Study On Mental Stress, Coping Styles And Personality Of Prison Guards In Heilongjiang Province

This stress questionnaire scale, big five personality and coping style questionnaireon prison police’s psychological pressure, area in Heilongjiang province carried out astudy on the personality characteristics and coping. The results are as follows:1, Prison guards in Heilongjiang province of psychological stress levelssignificantly above the national average.2, Heilongjiang provincial guard pressure comes mainly from high risk, too heavya penalty for prison guards, boring single, prisoners are difficult to manage, poorworking environment, afraid of mistakes at work, do not have access to properevaluation is no sense of achievement, continued learning opportunities, poor benefits,no time to take care of the family, accident in prison.3, in demographic variables, warning of Heilongjiang province’s mental stress,personality characteristics and coping styles in gender, age, education level, maritalstatus, age and level of different job positions there is a significant difference.4, Psychological pressure and openness, extroversion and affinity is a significantnegative correlation, associated with emotional and responsible is notable. Positivecoping style and openness, extroversion, compatibility and accountability aresignificantly related, showing a significant negative correlation with the emotional.Negative coping with openness, extroversion, compatibility and accountability is asignificant negative correlation, and emotion is significantly positive. Psychologicalpressure and positive coping is a significant negative correlation, and negative copingis significantly positive.5, Psychological pressure to actively coping with negative forecast, Compatibility,responsibility, openness and outward nature of responding to a well predictive role;Psychological pressure And emotional On negative coping with forward prediction,Open and outward on negative coping with negative forecast. 6，And personality characteristics of openness, compatibility, responsibility andoutgoing nature of prison mental stress plays a part with the positive coping to theintermediary role. Open and outgoing guard plays a part between psychological stressand negative coping to the intermediary role; between negative coping and emotionalstress plays a part to the intermediary role.