A Grammar Study On Tianshui Dialcet

TianShui is the second largest city in gansu province, which is located in the southeast and lie on the border of shanxi, gansu and sichuan province. It is the necessary land to ancient silk road and is the intersection of the China culture. The whole territory, which has jurisdiction over WuShan, GanGu, QinAn, qingshui, ZhangjiaChuan "hui autonomous county" and QinZhou, MaiJi districts.The total population is about3.63million.Tianshui dialect belongs to northwest dialect, one of the north dialect area. Compared with the standard spoken Chinese, the tianshui dialect in pronunciation, vocabulary and the grammer aspects, which have his own unique characteristics. But liked the other dialect research status, previous scholars at tianshui dialect researches are often focus on the phonetic and contrast research on the phonetic with mandarin,bue the attentiom to vocabulary and grammar were less. In view of this situation, this article plans to research the words and grammars in tianshui dialect.This paper is divided into five big parts to describe. The first chapter is part of the introduction, which introduces the history of tianshui, geography and humanistic overview.Then analyzes the composition of tianshui dialect, and finally introduces the significance of this paper and research status. The second chapter basically introduces the word formation in tianshui dialect. The third chapter basically describes some special parts of speech in tianshui dialect. The Fourth, the fifth rules are introduced special sentence pattern in tianshui dialect and the concept of form in tianshui dialect. This paper systematically described the local characteristics which the tianshui dialect grammer has. hoping through this paper, we can cause the interest to tianshui dialect study. The description object of this article is the tianshui oral dialect grammar, but the goal is not fully displaies the. whole face of the tianshui dialect grammar and reveals the rule of all, but key description is the part of local characteristics.I wish this article can reveals the regular things, which are from the different between the tianshui dialect and mandarin.This paper do some Synchronic comparison between tianshui dialect and mandarin, but not having trace back for grammar phenomenon. After all, Tianshui dialect is one of the north dialect. Compared the grammar between the mandarin and tianshui dialect, is more similarities than differences. In addition, gansu dialect in grammar have large internal consistency, so, the grammar phenomenon at tianshui dialact, the most we can find in other gansu dialect.So, this article described in tianshui dialect of grammatical phenomenon also might as well as other gansu dialect has, even for other northwest dialect.