The Study On Some Adverbs Of The Nanyuemiaoxiang Dialect In Longhui County

Longhui County is located in the southwest of the Hunan Province, it’s language is complex. This article chooses NanyueMiao for the investigation where located in the south-west of Longhui County, on the basis of fieldwork and synchronic description, this article uses the internal dialect and compare research methods, on the semantics, syntax and language, focus on the part of the adverb in the dialect of the NanyueMiao.This article contains eight parts, preface, the time adverb, the range adverb, the degree adverb, the modal adverb, the tone adverb, the deny adverb and the conclusion.The preface introduces Longhui County and NanyueMiao geography, history and language status; The research Chinese dialects of Longhui County and NanyueMiao, this article’s significance; NanyueMiao dialect of Syllable.The part of the time adverb highlights Yiha(一下1),Pao, Zigai(只嘎),Yigai(一概),Jiashi(架势),Hengka(横喀1).Yiha(一下1)means "while", as a complement, and with Jiu(就) into" Yiha(一下1)+Jiu(就)"as adverbials. Pao means "the first time"and "just a moment ago". Ziga(只嘎)]means "all the time", expressed one’s dissatisfaction and aversion. Yikai(一概)means "all the time", can modify verbs and adjectives, and can modify deny adverb. Jiashi(架势) can modify verbs. Hengka(横喀1) means "all the time", expressed one’s dissatisfaction of some behavior.The part of the range adverb highlights Yiha{一下2), Ya(亚),Lao(涝),Jing(净),Jiushi(就是). Yiha(一下2)is all-including range adverb, means "all"and "altogether", can modify verbs and adjectives. Ya：亚)is all-including range adverb too, means "all the time",it can be used in negative sentences and can modify other adverb. Lao(涝)is single-including range adverb, means "just", and with Jiu(就)into" Lao(涝)+Jiu(就)".the speaker subjectively thinks a few, no matter how much of the objective. Jing(净) is all-including range and single-including range adverb, Jing(净)witch all-including range adverb can modify predicate for adverbial, expressed one’s dissatisfaction or surprise.The part of the degree adverb highlights Langa(烂嘎),Youenji(有嗯唧),Si(死),Gaodie(高tiε214). Langa(烂嘎)is deep degree, expressed one’s strong emotions. Youenji(有嗯唧))is light degree, when there is Menjiu(闷就) in the front of it, it expressed one’s positive attitude. Si(死) means "very much", can modify verbs and adjectives, expressed one’s dissatisfaction and disgust. Gaodie(高tiε214) is light degree, can modify verbs and adjectives.The part of the modal adverb highlights Hahali(哈哈哩),Jiziji(急自急),Ziyi(自意)Hahali(哈哈哩)has three meanings, only modify verbs. Jiziji(急自急) means "hurry", modify verbs. Ziyi((自意)1neans "specially"and "deliberately", modify verbs.The part of the tone adverb highlights Lao(劳)JCaoben(靠本)Mo(莫1),Ying(硬),Zhengdiji(争滴唧),Hengka(横喀2). Lao(劳)is for emphasis. Kaoben(靠本)is for assertion, can modify predicates and sentences. Mo(莫1) is for speculation and rhetorical, means "may". Ying(硬)has four meanings,"chosen","heartless","sure" and"indeed". Zhengdiji(争滴唧) means"almost". expressed fortunately or unfortunately. Hengka(横喀2)means "any way","after all","sure"and"at least". different meaning at different positions.The part of the deny adverb highlights En(唔), Mao(冇),Mo(莫2). En(唔) stresses the subjectivity, can modify verbs,adjectives and the degree adverb. Mao(有)can state the fact without feeling, or expressed one’s feeling. Mo(莫2)used in the imperative, expressed ban, command and warning.The part of the conclusion summarizes the characteristics of the NanyueMiao dialect adverb.