| There is a functional word"[ts(?)24]"that can convey the meaning of continuous aspect in FengQiu Dialect.The original form of this word can not be verified.This thesis mainly study the continuous aspect auxiliary word"[ts(?)24]" and the syntactic and semantic performance of some relevant constructions.Firstly,we epitomize the aspect meaning of "[ts(?)24]"by comparing it with"?"/"?" and identify it as an adverb through the distribution features.Secondly,we discriminate the difference of meaning and function between "[ts(?)24]" and“?? "demonstrating that the two words are not the same tone and separated form.Compared with the continuous adverb"?,?,??" in Mandarin,"[ts(?)24]" is not typical,and it is difficult to use it for embedded subordinate clauses.And negation,doubt and other usage will have more restrictions.On the basis of combing the basic meaning and nature of "[ts(?)24]",we mainly discuss three commonly used structures consisted by"[ts(?)24]":"[ts(?)24]1+VP+?","[ts(?)24]2+VP,S"and "[ts(?)24]3+VP1+[ts(?)24]3+VP2"."[ts(?)24]1+VP+?"is one of the most common and ordinary construction which has strict syntactic semantics constraints on VP in FengQiu Dialect.VP can enter into the construction only when it contains the continuous semantic.The semantics of "[ts(?)24]2"in "[ts(?)24]2+VP,S" is different with "[ts(?)24]1"."[tso24]2" not only can represent continuity which has no interval but also the continuity that has interval and occurs repeatedly.In addition,"[ts(?)24]2" also developed the "subjective increment" and "moral modality" of the pragmatic function,which is the structure of the subsequent sentence "S" showing a specific sentence limit reasons.Finally,"[ts(?)24]3+VP1,+[ts(?)24]3+VP2"has the function of connecting two paralleling predicates,demonstrating that two events happens simultaneously.In which the timing and semantic relations of VP1 and VP2 affect the position of VP1 and VP2.Simultaneously"[ts(?)24]+VP1+[ts(?)24]+VP2"has strict limit on its subject and VP. |
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