A Study On Guangxi Storage Policy In The Qing Dynasty

Ancient China is a traditional agricultural country, Enough food is the basic and the first of the the state, however, because agricultural productivity level is relatively low, the ability to withstand natural disasters is weak, so the agriculture closely relating to the food production is seasonal and volatility. This makes food storage be particularly important. Therefore, the grain warehousing question relations national economy and the people’s livelihood, and the ancient feudal society always takes the grain reserves. Food storage is the ruler which must be taken into attention and solved as one of the most important problems, the Qing Dynasty vice versa.In the Qing Dynasty, local people in Guangxi attached importance to the warehouse construction, the countries commonly set up with enterprise, warehous and a storehouses for the purpose of storing up grain against famine. Through the study of Guangxi’s storage policy in the Qing Dynasty, we can broad the research of local history in Guangxi, and this is also a good try to expand the research of Frontier History.The paper discusses the introduction of Qing Dynasty research situation of storage, expounds the purpose and significance of the study. The text is divided into four parts:The first part introduced settles generation of central authorities the warehousing policy. From the period of Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, this period is the ruler of the highly food reserves, adjusts and circulation, takes the active food storage policy, has obtained the certain effect, to ensure the national food, to solve the problems of national grain, playing an important role in our country to the storage system peak. With the end of the Kangxi and Qianlong dynasty, the Qing Dynasty government has not much food changes and sense of new, the Qing Dynasty granaries system is then to decline.The second part of the Qing Dynasty have been introduced in the creation process and storage warehouse of the states county Settings. Guangxi storage thought and practice activities in the Qing Dynasty had before. Because of Qing Dynasty in Guangxi region of natural factors and social factors of the dual role of Qing Dynasty for the rise of Gguangxi warehouse provides favorable conditions of history. And the region of Guangxi in Qing Dynasty introduced all the province county and state the setting of the storage, enclosed form the government introduced county and state the setting of warehouse, including:type storehouse, the name of the place, the quantity, consisted of a warehouse time, storage amount. The third part of the Qing Dynasty introduced in Guangxi food storage system. This is the key part of the article are introduced, and enterprise the Chan-Ping official storage, warehouse storage and Yi-cang, the three bins a type of warehouse construction, grain source and business management. The evolution of Guangxi’s warehouse system had difference,the war of period of Emperor Xianfengd and Emperor Tongzhi was the turning-point.The fourth part in the Qing Dynasty the historical role of Guangxi storage is evaluated. As an important link in the social security, enterprise the Chan-Ping official storage, warehouse storage and Yi-cang, and in control, relief food prices a present, disaster relief and supply troops helped to play an important role. In the evaluation of its historical function, but also analyzes the disadvantages of.The article that the conclusion of the construction of storage is frontier social stability and development of developmental factors. The storage as a Chinese characteristic insurance career, to strengthen the government in the storage of the construction of administrative as. advocate the people into the construction of storage, thus promote the stability and development of border area of purpose.