The Study On "Adverbial+Adjective" Structure

In the modern Chinese grammar study, people tend to focus on the modify verbs adverbials composition, and relatively ignored adjective precedes composition. Therefore, the special research is more lack, and system results are few. If we can study adjective precedes composition in depth, that will make us very good analytical in Chinese of the complex phenomenon, and master the rules, have a very important significance in theory and practice. So this topic is doing research in this aspect.The work was done as follows:The first chapter mainly introduces the subject research purpose and mission, history and current situation of the research, the theory and method of the research, etc. The modern language study on "adverbial+adjective" results related to the study is very few, the current "adverbial+adjective" structure, and many of the adjectives co-occurrence adverbial word order investigation and study is less.The second chapter carries on "adverbial+adjective" structure research. Through the corpus of preliminary analysis, we found that the composition of the adjective used as adverbials, including the typical verbs and adverbs in adverbial position, and the atypical quantifiers, nouns, pronouns, and adjectives, another prepositions structure may also be used as adverbials adjective.The modifiers are used as adverbials before adjectives, and adjectives have two-way choice relationship." quantifiers+adjective" structure, the choice of words for adjectives obviously dominant, but the choice of quantifiers for adjectives is not random, also has some limitations. The flexible application of quantifiers make the expression draw line draw shape, feeling the rhetoric of god to the role."The noun+adjective" structure phrase estimate through comparison and personification, adjectives have [+measure] semantic features, words combinations in semantic choice limit mainly displays in two aspects, one is words combinations’sememes corresponding to component; Second, the same meaning words must belong to the corresponding level."Adverbs+descriptive adjectives" as predicate expresses some temporary behavior or state, that is typical sentence structure functions."Adverbs+descriptive adjectives" are modified by adverb, which expresses the dynamic change in the sentence, improving descriptive adjective extent, without changing the nature."Pronouns+adjective" structure, focusing on analyzing demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns as descriptive adjectives. In "prepositions structure+adjective" structure, focusing on analyzing different prepositions involved, in order to know the usage and meaning of different adjective of prepositions involved.In the third chapter study the adjectives of multi-adverbial co-occurrence word order. Multi-adverbial and word order exist inseparable comparison relationship. The multi-adverbial of accumulation relationship generally follows the principle of similar meaning, and tightness between multi-adverbial and modified word determines the distance with modified word. Coordinative relationship of multi-adverbial follows the principles of global precedence, time order and importance. We always place the strong integrity, superior and more important first position. The cross relation of multi-adverbial is complicated with accumulation and coordinative relationship.