The Fu Czapek Family Culture Studies In Qing Dynasty

The Fu Czaperk family of the Qing dynasty is called the aristocratic family,which is powerful and generations relative to the passage of and always is connected to the country from Shunkang to Qianjia over the hundred past few years.However, compared to numerous military exploits and prominent political status, the Fu Czaperk family also makes significant achievements in cultural aspects.From this perspective, the paper needs futher discussion about the features and impacts on the basis of summaring the achievements of the Fu Czaperk family and hooking and analyzing all kinds of distributed historical material.As the basis of the full text,the introduction mainly summarizes and states the reasons of choosing this topic and definitinons of some concepts and academic history and the key and difficult point of this paper. Except the introduction, This paper has five key components:The first part, the poetry communication between the Fu Czaperk family and othe friends. This part discusses from two aspects. For one thing, the Fu Czaperk faminli often gets together and reads poetry with Yongzhong, Qinglan, Yinghe, Dechang, Bailing, Wutai,Xueqin. For another, they aiso discuss poetries with Yuan Mei, Xu Chaojun and Xu Naizhao.The second part,the textual research about the works. On the ona hand, this part does some research for the historical works. On the other hand, all kinds of poems which are in dozens of journals are collected. Only in this way can we know that how many works are written.The third part, the culture and art. This part mainly looks at the construction of culture and the cultural activities.I think the Fu Czaperk family doesn’t only make great contributions to border area’s education and helping to write official history, but also the handwriting and music and painting and colletion of attainments is very high.The fourth part, the family ethics. This part mainly states from Chung-Hau and the religious faith. The Chung-Hau, the loyal thought which the Fu Czaperk family behaves before and after 1644 is consistent. However, the chastity that women of the Fu Czaperk family behaves before and after 1644 is evidently different. The filial piety includes looking after parents and ancestor worship and witing genealogies.The religious faith, the Fu Czaperk family doesn’t only keep the Shaman worship of the animism, but also shows the identity attitude to the Ma-zu worship in Tai-wan area.The fifth part, the closing. The part is a summary and extension of the above, that is to say, the author summarizes some remarkable features based on generalizing the culture achievements. In my opinion, the range of culture expression is extensive that is the unity about metaphysical culture awareness and physical culture entities. But due to political seeting and cultural tradition, the culture achievements mainly are produced after Qianjia, which becomes the same with Confucianism gradually. Morever, the academic controversy "Chinesization problem" is simpiy evaluated. Meanwhile, I also point out that we can’t imperceptibly consider the whole Qing culture on the basis of ethnic group.