Research On The Characteristics Of Migrant Children Group Preference

Tajfel’s social identity theory (Social Identity Theory, the SIT) that:artificial social classifications, groups will be divided into internal and external members of the group agree that their respective groups, while the favorite to belittle foreign members of their own group members the attitude of preference toward emergence.Members of vulnerable groups to give the evaluation of attitudes of the dominant groups is positive, often accompanied by belittle members of the group, despite the advantages of group members often have a discriminatory bias, they give the evaluation is still towards the positive side. The social identity theory to explain this phenomenon "low recognition of members of vulnerable groups of their own groups or do not agree with the grounds, members of the group, the lower the level of recognition in his possession to the possibility of emergence of the phenomenon of out-group preference the greater.In the process of urbanization and modernization of Chinese society in transition, this special group of migrant children was born. In contrast, migrant children is a special vulnerable groups, on their study was restricted to the theoretical exploration stage. Research and discussion of the preference characteristics of the mobile groups of children, is to further explore the mechanism of group preference, enrich the content of the study of group preferences of different groups to supplement and improve inter-group relations system.However, the current scientific dedicated research tools to explore this issue, this study aims to preference characteristics of scientific tools for the preparation of studies and working groups of children, differences in the characteristics of and understand their urban peers. Strict accordance with the psychology questionnaire prepared by the procedure, the first from combing the literature and individual interviews, the concept of mobile groups of children preferred theoretical structure, and the preparation of the initial questionnaire. Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis of the results of the initial test, modify, improve, some items based on the results, the formation of a formal questionnaire. And then 1200 extraction and migrant children as a formal experiment was conducted confirmatory factor analysis, and test the reliability and validity, study the characteristics of flow groups of children preferred. According to the Model of Dual Attitudes, individuals exist both implicit and explicit attitude, as measured in the questionnaire on the basis of the implicit level group preference characteristics of the flow of children in the choice of methods, there is no choose the most commonly used in the IAT, but use stereotypes to explain the deviation of the method.In this study, combined with the explicit and implicit two measurement methods, and explore the city and liquidity preferences of groups of groups of children attitudinal characteristics and differences, the following conclusions.(1) the preferences of groups is a multi-factor structure, attribution emotions, attribution evaluation within the group identity, group size, the stereotype of belonging and identification posed by groups familiar with the great factor.(2)cities and migrant children out significant measurement, showed a significant out-group preference.(3) implicit measure in the urban children have a clear preference for group, migrant children groups the preference was not significant.(4) urban and migrant children, in explicit and implicit measurement, regardless of the scores of the various factors, gender differences were not significant.(5) with increasing grade, mobility and urban children more active look at the attitude of the other groups.(6) group preferences for migrant children, as well as some dimensions in the "city time" on a significant main effect. The flow of children into the city three years in the group preference questionnaire score significantly higher than children in other years.