The Research Of The Corresponding Form Of Japanese Passive Sentences In Chinese

Passive Sentences is wild used in Chinese and Japanese. It also plays a veryimportant position in teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. Although the same forthe passive sentences, the usage is very different in the two languages. Therefore, thenative Japanese learners of Chinese Passive Sentences often will be impacted ofnegative transfer of mother tongue. In order to minimize such effects, we studied thecorresponding form of Japanese passive sentences in Chinese with the existingachievements of the contrast of the two languages preliminarily. The conclusions areas follows:According to the Classification of Passive Sentences in Japanese by Teramura andSuzuki, we studied the corresponding form of each type of Japanese passive sentencesin Chinese respectively.1) Direct passive sentence(1) Sentient direct passive sentence is corresponding to the marked passivesentence in Chinese basically; When faced the verb used with passive Verbs, it’scorresponding to the sentences with the passive Verbs in Chinese; When the agent partof that statement table of the term of the mental activity, it’s corresponding to theactive sentence in Chinese.(2) Inanimate direct passive sentence: When the agent for the sentient beings,it’s basically corresponding to the sentence like "wei… suo…" in Chinese; whentable victimized and unhappy, or table title, the sentence can be corresponded to themarked passive sentences in Chinese; When the verb in the sentence for the past, itcan be corresponded to the sentences like “shi… de…”in Chinese. When the agent is the inanimate beings, the sentence can be corresponded to the marked passivesentence or the sentences with the passive Verbs in Chinese. When the agent isomitted, as the verb has placed significance, the sentence can be corresponded to theexistential sentences in Chinese.2) Indirect passive sentence（1） Owner passive sentence is generally corresponding to the marked passivesentence in Chinese.（2） Object passive sentence is corresponding to the active sentence inChinese basically; Only when the "object"-patient subject closely linked, thesentence can be corresponded to the marked passive sentences in Chinese.（3） Automatic verb passive sentence is corresponding to the complexsentence of the causal relationship in Chinese; it can be corresponded to the markedpassive sentences in Chinese Occasionally.