The Research Of Marx's Alienation Thought

The alienation thought plays an indispensible role in Marx's philosophy.In this essay,with the analysis about the alienation thought of some philosophers',such as Hegel and Feuerbach,an unique understanding belonged to Marx is introduced.Marx,after delving into the absolute spiritual alienation thought of Hegel,the alienation of humanity belonged to Feuerbach and the alienating theory of Moses Hess,accomplished a series of works,such as the 1844 Economics and Philosophical Manuscripts,the German Ideology,Capital and so on;he concluded and criticized the thoughts of his predecessors,after inheriting and developing,eventually he put forward the labor theory of alienation innovatively.At the same time,on the base of theories relating to the labor theory of alienation,Marx proposed that the river of human history starts from the social labor and producing,and ends through the maturity,alienation and sublation of labor itself by a dialectic process.Thus with abundant theories as a foundation,Marx produced his own philosophical structure and historical materialism.The Marx's alienation thought runs though all his theoretical works,thus to find the secret behind capital,it is necessary to find the alienation of labor as the key to unlock it.The labor theory of alienation was not only used as the core to search deeply about the reason why the life of working class had been gradually poorer in the environment of capitalism,meanwhile all kinds of contradictions in capitalist society had also been exposed,such as the worldwide money-worshipping,false consumption behavior,environmental pollution etc.Moreover,Marx pointed out the theory of "humanism" which was related to the labor theory of alienation,especially emphasizing that humanism was not merely a moral problem,but also a logical philosophical idea.The more the world is economically advanced,the more the alienation cannot be ignored,thus to review the Marx's alienation thought can render us find a clear and correct direction to solve the problems like the liberation of mankind or the overall development of them.