The Study On The Format Of"V1Duoshao……,(Jiu)V2Duoshao……"

"V1duoshao……,(jiu)V2duoshao……" is a common format of colloquial expression. Based on the former related research results, this paper described and analyzed several characteristics of this format with real language by the theory of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic. The paper is divided into six parts as follow:Introduction reviewed the former related research results and then pointed the research direction and the research scope.Chapter one revealed the structure characteristics of this format. Combined necessary component with unnecessary component, which the necessary component refers to variable composition V1, V2and fixed component "duoshao", and the unnecessary component refers to conjunction "jiu" and a comma (sometimes it is a slight pause mark. And then the syntactic characteristics of the necessary component and the unnecessary component are described. The syntactic characteristics of the necessary components and the necessary components are described, such as Viand V2can be the same form and the different forms, and the various characteristics of the verb.Chapter two analyzed this format’s syntax functions. This format can be independent sentence, the clause of sentence and can be used as different sentence component, such as subject, predicate, object, attributive and adverbial.Chapter three specific analyzed the specific semantic relation types on the basis of "equivalence" and then sum up the format’s significance. In this format, no matter the two "duoshao" means the same or different, the format’s former part and the latter part is equivalent in meaning, which means the value or utility of those two parts is equal. Based on this equivalence the semantic relationship of the format’s former part and the latter part can be divided into the following seven categories:synonymous relationship,"antisense" relationship,"behavior or situation—admission or acceptation" relationship,"’behavior or situation—handling" relationship,"the balance between supply and demand" relationship,"cause" relationship and "parallel" relationship.Then further summarized the format’s significance—the former part of this format is some behavior or situation, the latter part associate to it and is the result or reaction(attitude or treatment) of it, the value of this two parts is equal. In terms of quantity, the format’s quantity meaning mainly depends on the "duoshao", if "duoshao" have the emphasis of quantity meaning, the format have the same meaning; but if "duoshao" haven’t that emphasis, the format haven’t the emphasis.Chapter four mainly analyzed the pragmatic function’s performance according to the semantic features of this format. One is different attitude when the format has the meaning of recognition. The other is this format often with exaggerated expression effect.When this format means recognition, it often has some attitude, such as neutral stance, pleased to accepted, reluctantly accepted, no alternative but to accept, indifferent attitude and the attitude of try one’s best. This format often has the exaggerated expression effect when the format’s quantity meaning focus on "much" and the relationship between former part and latter part is "zhoupian" conditions relationship.Finally, the epilogue part summarized the full text.