A Study On Foster’ Outlook On Nature

Through the reinterpretation of the classics of Marx,Foster expounded their views of the formation of theory on Ecological Marxism,especially including the Epicurus ancient materialism philosophy,Feuerbach naturalism,Malthus population theory, Darwin’s theory of evolution, Morgan’s anthropology and Li Bixi agricultural chemical theory.This article also introduced the significant impact for Marx’s view of the nature. There are a lot of profound ecological view in the Marx’s theoretical system.So Foster can construct eco-materialist view of nature.Marx’s theory of metabolism rift is the core content of Foster’s.The natural connotation of the metabolism rift is mainly reflected in the material exchange between nature and human society. The social connotation of the metabolism rift is mainly reflected in the labor processunder capitalism.Through the labour, the natural connotation of the metabolism rift revealed the exchange between the nature and society.The social connotation of the metabolism rift revealed the production, exchange, distribution and consumption in the society.The solutions are modern sustainable thought and communist society. Foster thought that the root of ecological crisis is capitalist system and the mode of production.In order to solve the ecological crisis,we should hold a fair social revolution.In this revolution,it included the social revolution and environmental revolution.At the same time,the revolution mixed with institutional change and moral construction.Forster gave the Marx doctrine with modern ecological thinking dimension.It is to keep pace with the times in a certain degree.Especially its conscious and lucid ecological dimension provided valuable ecological philosophy world outlook and methodology for the resolve of the global ecological crisis nowadays.