The Research On Afixes Of Jining Dialect In Shandong

Shandong dialect, including gum, jilu mandarin liao mandarin and zhongyuan guanhua, is divided into two Parts:DongLai east east, and west is west of weifang’s robust and west. East, west liao mandarin is glue that ji lu’s chips, lu chips which mandarin zhongyuan guanhua. Jining City is located in the southwest of Shandong Province. Jining dialect belongs to the part of Xilu dialect in Zhongyuan Mandarin. Along with the rapid development of economy and culture, all district peoples communication, especially with the increasing range mandarin dialects, fast to popularize some unique and valuable language phenomenon, is gradually changing, some are tend to disappear. For these dialect research in China, to preserve the cultural resources, rich dialect and strengthen our language study has the extremely vital significance. Based on12districts, the thesis mainly adopts descriptive methods to make a systematic and sufficient study on Jining dialect affixes. On the basis of abundant description, the author explains some phenomenon through the application of grammatical analysis. Although confined to some limitations, the author attempts to illustrate sufficient facts to lay down the fundament for the further research. The Jining dialect affix is quite rich, and the noun, the verb and the adjective affix have strong dialect characteristics. Therefore we obtain materials through the investigation to Jining dialect, and collect foundation materials in the more widespread areas. We attempt to more comprehensively and systematically reflect the appearance of Jining dialect affix. And we want to highlights the special characteristic of Jining dialect affix through the methods of the contrast between Mandarin and dialect, between dialect and dialect.This thesis contains six parts: In chapter one, the Paper firstly describes consonan、simple or compound vowel and tone of Jining vernacular, generalizes their distinctive featuresThenPresentingthehistoryandeurrentsitUationofthestUdyofZaozhuang dialeetandamx.Fially, show the significance of the topics and research methods.The third chapter is the description about the prefix in Jining dialect. This part focuses on noun prefixes such as“Da(大)”,“Er(二)”,“Lao(老)”,and some adjective prefixes as "Beng(绷)","Ting(挺)",MXi(稀)","Ho(齁)","Jiao(焦)”,”Pen(喷)”.The fourth chapter describers the infix in Jining dialect. This part describes two infixes. They are "La(拉)"and "BuBuzi(不/不子)”.The fifth chapter describers the suffix in Jining dialect. This part focuses on noun suffixes such as"Tou(头)","Zi(子)".Others are verbal suffixes such as"La(拉)","You(悠)，’,"Da(达)",and adjective suffixes such as "Ba(巴)","Hurde(乎儿的)”,The last part of the thesis is the conclusion:it summed up the discussion above and got the conclusion. Expectation and shortage were pointed out in the end.Research on word-built of Jining dialect affixes will provide new materials regarding vocabulary and grammar for research on Shandong dialect, especially for study on dialect of southwest of Shandong. In addition, this can offer theoretical foundation for region division on the basis of dialect in this area.