| Dn account of unbalanced development of language, Many characteristics of the ancient chinese phonetic system are still retained in the different levels of Chinese dialects,and linguistic theory must be built on the basis of the concrete languages.Therefore,the investigation and research of dialects can find out the development history of Chinese speech,such as the division,consolidation and changes in different Chinese dialects.moreover,it’s helpful for the reconstruction of the ancient Chinese phonetic system.The object of this study is the phonetic systems of six adjacent areas in Sichuan Province,they are Leshan City, Qianwei County,E-bian County,E-meishan City, Hongya County. According to the division of Huang Xuezhen’s study:"the partition of Southwest Mandarin (draft)"(" dialects "1986.4), the six areas all belong to Guanchi piece and Min river small piece.There is lack of the research of these dialects’s phonetic systems and these studies are not deep enough.The study is divided into five parts:The first part outlines the research achievements relative to my study,a course of investigation of dialects and research methods.The second part introduces the location,history, and other basic conditions of these six areas.The third part describes these six phonetic system in detail.The fourth part is a horizontal comparison, compares these six speeches with the speeches of Chendu and mandarin,then associate them with middle ancient Chinese speeche,show the characteristics of their speeches development finally.The fifth part show the same characteristics of the six speeches as a same small piece of dialects part,and the different characteristics in each speeche of the six areas.we use the methods of Chinese dialectology and historical comparative linguistics research methods to research,hoping to find out the the change rules of the dialects and the speech features of the ’NanLu’ speech by synchronic and diachronic research methods. |
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