A Poetics Research Of Allusion

The poetics research of allusion, which refers to the research of the allusions’ aesthetic, poetic and cultural value on it’s self-existing form, significance,meaning features and function for which as one type of linguistic unit while being applied in linguistic communication and expression, especially in the linguistic creation of literature, Briefly said,Allusion is one certain narrative contents or language expression forms in language activities which content including the things have already occurred or appeared at all times and everywhere with it’s basis of literature and with the particular retrospective situation in the initial stage. Allusion may manifest itself as a word or idiom, phrase, or as a sentence, a poem, or even as a narrative paragraph. Allusions General is divided into thing code and language code. By introducing the concept of the"Scene feature",we can find and definite allusion more clearly, furthermore, it can help us to distinguish allusions from the idioms or general words.On poetics research of allusion, I plan to discuss it chiefly from3aspects:Allusion and narrative tense, Rhetoric function of allusion, the psycho-cognition theory and the creation-acceptance discipline of allusion. On the issues about narrative tense, we can generally classify narrations into historical narration and present narration. from the ordinary point of view, allusion is a historical narrative, however, from the fundamentally thinking this historical narrative tense of allusion are based on the present deeply. The writer, speaker or the narrator tell the past or narrate the history just in the present position, saturated with the contemporary thinking and the present emotion, this just is the narrative tense about allusion. So allusion contains the tension of conflict between the historical narrative and the present narrative inherently. Allusion rhetoric function mainly embody in association and imagine function, metaphor and implication function, analogy and illustration function etc. Among the all points, association and imagine function is the foundation of the allusion rhetoric and poetics function. While metaphor function is related to the radical forms for everyone to cognitive and experience the world. Finally, the analogy function of allusion also contains comparison meaning, and the illustration function of allusion happens to coincide with the "Bi-xing" tradition which has lasted in Chinese classical poetry for a long time.On the research of the psycho-cognition mode of allusion, the article will plans to unscramble the psycho-shining mode and the mirror refraction relationship between subject and object, subject and the other by using of Lacan’s psychoanalysis "mirror reflection" theory for allusion which emerged in the literature works. From Jung’s "prototype" criticism, we can find the essential link of psychoanalysis between the "allusions" and "prototype" retrospection. At last, in short way I ready to discuss something about allusion’s origin, development, prosperity, evolution and the causes from which being used in the Chinese literature history background. Furthermore, by reviewing the evolution process of the idea about literary allusion quotation in China Literary Theory History, we can draw a conclusion that allusion usage is more than just a pure reflection of collective unconsciousness, but also one autonomously selected result of the writers’creation and the literary activity.