Song Qi Poetry Allusion Art Research

Song Qi(AD 998-AD 1061),is a writer,historian,militarist,politician,bibliographer.Unfortunately,Song Qi is famous in life,but after his death there are few investigators.The main reason is that Song Qi's works are not widespread.For a long time,Song Qi's works have been neglected in history,and only a few scholars paid attention to him,it made Song Qi's works not been effectively organized and disseminated.It was not until the 1980 s that people began to pay attention to Song Qi.After decades of exploration,the study of Song Qi has advanced to a relatively deep and progressive stage,but there are also obvious shortcomings,which are mainly reflected in the lack of in-depth analysis of Song Qi's works.In particular,Song Qi,as a late poet of the Xikun Style,liked to use allusion when he writes,but no scholar has specially studied it.According to statistics,Song Qi used more than 2,500 allusions.So research about allusion is indispensable to our understanding of Song Qi's works.This article focuses on the use of allusions in Song Qi's poetry,and discusses Song Qi and his poetry's allusion in the following five aspects:The first part is mainly about the background of the times of Song Qi lives in and the experiences of Song Qi and Song Qi's family.The background of the times mainly discusses the social,cultural,economic,and political backgrounds that Song Qi lives in.In addition to Confucianism,Song Qi's family learn from diffrent aspects.This has an important influence on Song Qi's learning from various aspects,including Buddhism and the Taoism.Furthermore,Song Qi inherited noble traditions from his family with filial piety,love,loyalty,and dedication,this also exert an important influence on Song Qi's writing and being an officer.Song Qi's life experiences also have an important influence on his writing and thought.The second part mainly analyzes Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism allusions' influence on Song Qi's poetry.During the Song Dynasty,Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism are in a state of coexistence.The degree of The literati accepted Buddhism,Taoism,and Confucianism is varied,and the most's beliefs are not firm and in a state of swing.Song Qi is no exception.From Song Qi's using allusions of Buddhism,Taoism,and Confucianism,we can see that he is a Confucian,but he also accepts a certain degree of Buddhism and Taoism.The third part mainly discusses the way Song Qi innovates the form of allusion: innovates the form of allusion because of the needs of poetic style;innovates the form of allusion because of the poetic topic;innovates the form of allusion in conjunction with other rhetoric;innovates the form of allusion by assembling other allusions.In the fourth part,it mainly discusses the meaning of allusion in Song Qi's poetry.According to the relationship between the original allusions' meaning and the meaning in the Song Qi's poetry,it can be roughly divided into the following categories: the synonymy type;the transferred meaning type;the anti-sense type;the extended meaning type.In the fifth part,this paper analyzes the influence of using allusions on the Song Qi's sumptuously and gloomy poetic style.The sumptuously poetic style is inherited from the Xikun Style,and Song Qi has developed on the basis of the Xikun style,which has avoided the shortcomings of the Xikun language.The gloomy poetic style is the result of song qi developing his own style.It has a profound influence on later generations,these mainly reflect in the influence on the Jiangxi poets group and Huang Tingjian.