The Research On The Reductionism Orientation Of Neo-Realism Novels

The Neo-Realism initiates and advances in1980s, being a refreshingliterary writing in China, which consists of literary writing and literaturecriticism. In1980s, China witnesses a transformation both in economic societyand in culture, the traditional political state grounded on planned economy isgradually replaced by a civil society profited by market economy. At the sametime, a turn of ideology and cultural ideas comes out correspondingly, the eliteculture dominated by traditional politic classes is transformed into massculture trended by rank-and-file individuals. It is the formation of China’smarket economy that results in the great demand and reliance the literaryworks to readers, it is also the appearance of civil society that contributes theconcerns and faith from people to the literature writing. The Neo-Realismnovels are the most prevailing and fruitful version in literary writing, it is notonly a transcendence towards traditional Realism literature, but alsoinnovation and inheritance to the Vanguard(Avant-Garde) literature,Naturalism and so on, their concepts of literary writing and aesthetic practicedefinitely have a profound influence in Neo-Realism novels.The Neo-Realism novels incline their focus on the ordinary people incivil society, regard their civilian perspectives and appreciation of beauty as abreakthrough point, and display the modern individual’s day-to-day life andtheir home lives, all in order to have a fulfillment of the original restoration inecology. It is an evolutional breakthrough beyond any Realism writings before,including reportage, realistic literature and naturalism literature. On one hand,these diverse styles of literature writing still take the subjective consciousnessas a major factor. On the other hand, the Neo-Realism writing cuts the way ofsubjective consciousness and becomes a pure filter of personal feeling, and theauthor indicates his attitudes in a real-reflection way. As for the description ofwriting, the author has0%percent emotional intervention and presents itobjectively and calmly; As for the content, the author concentrates closely onthe trivial matters in daily life, the plain living of individuals, nature’s desireand psychological trends which revealed by civilians; As for the aestheticism,the author exhibits his inobservance to loftiness and dominant ideology,embraces the original restoration in ecology, remeasures the nature’s desireand characteristics as a being individual, regardless of any moral concepts and political criticism.The trends of original restoration in ecology in Neo-Realism have itstranscendence and innovation when compared to the traditional Realismwriting, meanwhile, it unfolds its existed constraints like any fresh thing. It isthe pre-logical factors of cognition and the unpredictability of any new thingthat account for this reason. It is always the same way that when we evaluate anew thing, we undoubtedly take the innate logical elements as a starting point.However, any new subjects may not be predicted. The Neo-Realism restoresthe real life in real world. Due to its transcendence, inclusiveness andopenness, it is characterized as the source of new features and vitality, it alsobreaks down the constraints from conventional Realism writing, it expands abroad view for literature writing and endows poem tension. While its limit isapparent, that is to say, the Realism writing may not be objective because ofthe fact that any literary words expressed in a subjective way, the words makethe readers. Therefore, the question is that whether the popular words ofrealism writing are exact the reported speeches, the answer to this questionmay be obvious, we say NO; we elaborate an issue by saying that theattachment to target readers in Neo-Realism writing is really the premise oftheir survive in China’s market economy, the controversy is that whether thisso-called sacrifice disobeys the art itself, whether it leads to thecommercialization of literature, we nod our head for YES.