Phonological Study Of Long Yao Dialect

Long Yao dialect is a very special one. The study of the dialect of the speech is of great significance to the research of dialects’grammar, vocabulary and all He Bei dialects. At present no one has not done systermtimatic studies on the dialects of speech problems, so this dissertation takes the dialect speech problems as a research subject.This paper studies the speech of the dialect from the reality description and diachronic comparison. In addition to the preface, it is divided into four chapters:the first chapter is about the phonetic system dialect; the second and the third chapter will be the comparison between this phonetic system and the middle ancient and modern system; the last chapter discusses some special pronunciations of the dialects.Through the research, we can reach the conclusion:First, the Long Yao dialect totally has22initials,36finals,4tones. Double word group even read tone sandhi of Long yao dialects appears in the Yinp Ping tone(阴平)and the Qu tone(去声).In the double word group constitutes of YinpPing tone(阴平)+YinPing tone(阴平)and YinpPing tone(阴平)+Qu tone(去声),the first tone changes from213to55. The former double word group has two kinds of changes: one is the change of the first pitch from42to55. The tone of the word "Yi" and "Bu" changes differently by the pitch of the back syllables,42before the YinpPing tone(阴平),rising for21before the YangPing tone(阳平)and the Shang tone(上声),55before the Qu tone(去声)Suffixation has three kinds:the first kind is the Suffixation by adding tongue trill in the end of syllable; the second kind is Suffixation by adding tongue trill between the initial and the final; the third kind is Suffixation by adding flash sound between the initial and the final.Second, from Guang Yun to the modern Long Yao dialect, the XiYin initials of Jing group remains the sound of the tip of the tongue; Zero initial words of Putonghua which belong to Ying initial Kaikouhu in Guang Yun read (?) initial in Long Yao dialect; Finals, finals of shan she and xian she evolved into the nasal finals in the Long Yao dialect; finals pronouced Po, pho, mo, fo in Putonghua evolved into in the Long Yao dialect; Tone, the ancient ru tone word in Long Yao dialect as the proportion of the essay with the biggest, Qing initials Ru tone into Yin Ping primarily.Third, evolution from the Zhong Yaun Yin Yun to modern Long Yao dialect, initials, the lingual sounds t￡,(?)h, e differentiate from k, kh, x; v,(?) initials in Zhong Yaun Yin Yun partly evolved into zero initials; Zero initial words of Putonghua which belong to Zero initial in Zhong Yaun Yin Yun read (?) initial in Long Yao dialect;. Finals, the-m margins in the Zhong Yaun Yin Yun merger with major vowels of the same margins-n; The T in Zhong Yaun Yin Yun differentiate into (?),(?) in Lung Yao dialect according to initials; The uO in Zhong Yaun Yin Yun evolved into when merging with p, ph, m, f in Long Yao dialect. Tone, the middle ancient Qing Ru tone regularly evolved into Yin Ping in the Lng Yao dialect, and evolved into Shang Sheng in the Zhong Yaun Yin Yun regularly.Fourth, the pronunciation of nouns suffix "zi", measure word "ge", auxiliary"de""de""de""zhe""le", location word "shang,"and preposition "dao" and "zai" have a common character: because of syllable weakening, initial falling and assimilation from the firomer syllable, it produce the transition when it is behind some finals; in addition, some special pronunciations exit in some ordinary words of the long Yao dialect, they result from sound separation, merger, fall, assimilation and some other reasons.