The New Generation Of Migrant Workers And Cultural Needs Of The Current Situation And Countermeasure Research

This article studies the "new generation of migrant workers", mainly refers to the bornafter1980, with a rural household and the rural population who engaged in agriculturalproduction. From the countryside into the city, these young people engaged in all kinds oflabor, in the pursuit of their dreams as well as making contribution to the city. They are theimportant promoter of the city economic development, is more the link of the rural and city.In-depth study of the new generation of migrant workers and cultural needs, not only inrevealing its own characteristics, has the important theory significance and the academic value,but also in improving migrant workers working enthusiasm and initiative, accelerating cityurbanization, promoting the construction of new socialist countryside, urban and ruraleconomic and social harmonious development, achieving the goal of building a harmonioussociety and so on, have the important practical significance.This article formate a final conclusions and perspectives from the Marx theory of needs.According to Marx, only the spiritual liberation, is the last sign of liberation. While thespiritual needs of the production and satisfication is impossible through the fictitiousimplementations provide for oneself, must be through education, training, learning and avariety of ways to arouse, guide and meet. This is the scientific theory basis, but also thecut-in point of the research.This article through to the new generation of migrant workers cultural demand currentsituation, analysis of the new generation of migrant workers and cultural life of unbalance ofsupply and demand, proposed finally meet their cultural needs the realization path.The article is divided into four parts.The first part is about the migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers, andcultural needs of the definition of related concepts and theories of Marx.According to thearticle,under the current social environment, we want to research the new generation ofmigrant workers and cultural needs correctly, we must deeply understanding and grasp theMarx theory of needs, with Marx theory as the basis, Analysising of the new generation ofmigrant workers cultural needs carefully. Deeply understanding and promoting contemporary of Marx’s theory of needs, and actively explore and meet the effective path of the newgeneration migrant workers cultural needs, contribute building to the new generation ofmigrant workers cultural welfare system; contribute to the new generation of migrant workersin the protection mechanism of scientific operation and helping to promote the construction ofsocialist harmonious society.The second part is about the basic situation of the new generation of migrant workers,Describing and researching the cultural needs of the intergenerational differences of oldergeneration of migrant workers. Pointed out that the new generation of migrant workers areyounger, with relatively higher cultural level; compared to the old generation of most of themare trained, and pay more attention to the occupation plan; make money is no longer theironly goal, also no longer the most concerns; they are willing to with the citizens, withrelatively higher political attention; because of working for long periods of time, not highincome, therefore they spend less for the culture.The third part uses the investigation data, the published ministries of the State Councilstatistical data to support, pointed out that the serious gap of the new generation of migrantworkers to cultural activities demand and enjoy public cultural service.And from the livingenvironment, social environment, institutional factors analysis the reason of the newgeneration of Migrant Workers Cultural supply and demand imbalance.The article thinks thatthe economic conditions not allowed, the poor living conditions, insufficient supply ofcultural facilities, long working hours,lacking of suitable cultural products, the restriction ofthe census register system, defect of the social security system are causing the shortage ofdemand-supply of new generation of Migrant Workers Cultural. In the entertainment andleisure, the new generation of migrant workers entertainment idea more and more close to thecitizens, but because of the economic conditions and other constraints, the mainstreamentertainment continues to watching TV, Internet, and monotonous activities; in occupationdevelopment, the new generation of migrant workers want to master the skills to improve theoccupation reward, but the government, enterprises, society generally devoted inadequacy tomigrant workers occupation education; in the political participation, the new generation ofmigrant workers eager to participate in the democratic management, organization of life, but the majority of migrant workers has never participate in any trade unionorganization.Influence of the financial investment mechanism and the current system, it isobvious that the new generation of migrant workers who are lacking of public cultural servicephenomenon, the new generation of migrant workers in the public culture service presents astate of " fringe ".The fifth part according to the current situation of short supply of new generation ofmigrant workers, which put forward to meet the path of it. Through the article, meet thecultural needs of the new generation of migrant workers is a systems engineer, must adhere tothe socialist culture with Chinese characteristic dominant position, conform to the newgeneration of migrant workers living conditions and cultural needs, need the government,society, enterprise and migrant workers own effects. To meet the new generation of migrantworkers cultural needs, asked the government to further deepen the reform of the householdregistration system, establish a new social security system, bring the workers’ cultural life intothe city governmental public culture management, innovate the culture service mode, improvethe living conditions of migrant workers, establish and improve of new generation migrantworkers education and training system, provide strong policy support for migrant workers; inaddition to build understanding, respective social atmosphere, positively propaganda of thenew generation of migrant workers groups.