The Research Of The Self-opening Trade Zones And Social Changes In Notrheast China In Modern Times

The self-opening trade zone is a new port to resist aggression, preservation, developmentbusiness and its own sovereignty to the opening of China. In early modern,China and thewestern countries to negative trade, with the then facing the international situation. Thegovernment of Qing Dynasty of China strictly limited contacts with western countries fornational sovereignty and interests. With the development of the western political, economic,military, cultural and others invasion depth, the relations processing changes in China. Peoplealso had a foreign policy adjustment of desire. These factors together constitute theself-opening trade zone in modern open foundation.The self-opening trade zone can be traced back to the1903in The Northeast. China andthe United States signed in Shanghai" continued discussion about commerce and navigationtreaty" opened the modern northeast of non-treaty port open preclusive. In1905, thegovernment of Qing Dynasty of China signed with Japan" northeast" treaty conference,defining the opening of Northeast, a total of16the treaty ports. In June1,1906, general ofShengjing announce the city of The Fengtian Province open to the outside world. By1909, atotal of22the self-opening trade zones in The Northeast.In the late Qing Dynasty, the self-opening trade zone is not only a political decision andeconomic measures. In the political aspect, China can accord to their ideas exercise ofsovereignty. In modern times that is China in politics to stand on one’s own embodiment. Ineconomic terms, out of a portion of the land in the self-opening trade zone to the foreignerswere legitimate trade. With the invasion of the big powers, restore rights by foreign “trade war".The self-opening trade zone is the primary role of trade, The Northeast area after open tradenetwork has greatly changed and essential update. In the aspect of culture, the opening of theself-opening trade zone promotes cultural change. The destruction of traditional educationsystem, the changes of religious belief and dweller life changes reflect The Northeast culturemodernization.Opening of the self-opening trade zone make northeast city modernization development.In modern times, the self-opening trade zone of the city development has experienced threestages: the first stage is from1906to1911, The main activities is the establishment ofMunicipal Administration, Underline the development land, build roads and the constructionof city management system to promote The Northeast city modernization. The second stage isfrom1912to1919, the self-opening trade zone of the city development is very slowly almoststagnant. The third stage is from1920to1930, the self-opening trade zone begin all-aroundopen, municipal construction gradually improve. As the first open commercial port areasbecome northeast city development leader. The city of Qigihar is The Northeast of non-treatyport city development case study. Port for Qigihar city development brings power, change thecity of all aspects and promote the development of the city modernization.