The Descriptions On The ProsePoems Creation Of Rural Life In Late Southern Song Dynasty

The Prose poems creation of southern song dynasty not only carries on the former features, but also has its own specificality. The most remarkably feature of it is that most of the prose poems are about rural life, the whole passage or a large section of the chapter is about rural life. See research of rural life in other literary forms, we can see that people of southern song dynasty relied on rural life to live and to create. Furthermore,compared to the middle age,the Prose poems creation in the late age of the southern song dynasty also had its own features. Although,more and more researchers have jioned into prose poems study in recent years, when talking about the reserch abotu rural life, there are almost no study except professer LiuPei once mentioned about in his paper of the study of southern song dynasty prose poems. Compared to other literary forms, rural life in prose poems is still lack of study. In order to understand the living and literal creation conditions better and more comprehensivly, this article tries to comb the rural life creation in prose poems, find out the reasons and to conclude its basic characteristics and aesthetic orientation. The introduction part makes a breif introduction fot the reasons and meanings of the topic, and verviews the current research status, basic historical and prose poems creation background. The main body is divided into four parts.The first chapter is mainly about the manifestation of Neo-Confucianism that regularizes the idea of rural life. The manifestation and concept of family ethics and imperial examinations of neo-confucianism development and precipitation that influenced litrary in the late southern song dynasty.The second chapter to discuss the "gengduchuanjia"idea’s influence to rural life in Prose poems creation."gengduchuanjia" is a very important idea in in the late southern song dynasty,it effect the prose poems creation very much.The third chapter is about the manifestation of Neo-Confucianism that regularizes the aesthetic style of rural life in prose poems creation. From the prosaic literature of Neo-Confucianism in late southern song dynasty, to conclude two kinds of rural life aesthetic orientation in prose poems:describe ordinary things and pursue an insipid adaptive style.The fourth chapter is to discuss Tao Yuanming’s "GuiQuLaiXiCi", song dynasty and Tao Yuanming’s "GuiQuLaiXiCi" is an interesting literary phenomenon, it’s a concentration of rural life in prose poems. By combing it all and knowing well, we can understand its essential feature..The fifth chapter, Liu Kezhuang was an important Prose poet in the late southern song dynasty, most of his prose poems were about rural life. This part is to understand the features of rural life prose poems in the late southern song dynasty from the aspect of studying on his Prose poems.The last chapter is a conclusion of the differences of the descriptions and features of the rural life in prose poems creation in southern song dynasty.