The Research On The Simulation Poems Of Hujia Shibapai

Hujia Shibapai signed by Cai Yan aroused a series of simulation works, for instance, works by lined as Liu Shang in Tang Dynasty, as Wang Anshi、Li Gang、and Wen Tianxiang in Song Dynasty. Hujia Shibapai signed by Cai Yan and the four simulation works, make up the series of Hujia Shibapai, which are of great value in ancient Chinese literature. The five poems with the same title created in different times, not only have the same literature characteristic, but also have different artistic features, and show the development and change of the trajectory.The thesis has four chapters. The first chapter tries to analyze the literature value of Cai Yan’s Hujia Shibapai. The first section of the first chapter reviews the previous research on Cai Yan’s Hujia Shibapai, and analyzes its literature value. The second section briefly introduces and reviews the simulation works in the following dynasties, presents the overall appearance of the series of Hujia Shibapai,The second chapter interprets Liu Shang’s and Wang Anshi’s Hujia Shibapai, analyzes their contents、forms、artistic styles. Liu Shang’s simulation poem is similar to Cai Yan’s. but more stratified in narration and less emotional in feelings. Wang Anshi’s Hujia Shibapai speaks for Cai Yan, though in the form of JiJu, as if they were one same person and expressed the same feelings.The third chapter, taking into account the social, historical and cultural background, analyzes the content, form, and artistic style of Li Gang and Wen Tianxiang’s Hujia Shibapai. Their simulation poems, also in the form of JiJu, inherit and innovate the theme of Cai Yan’s Hujia Shibapai. LI Gang, the great anti-Jin general, lamented the "Disaster of Jingkang" and expressed the sorrow of the ruin of the Northern Song Dynasty in his Hujia Shibapai. Wen Tianxiang’s Hujia Shibapai, writen in the prison of the Yuan Dynasty after the fall of the Southern Song Dynasty, borrowing Du Fu’s style, expresses his grief of the fall of the motherland and his unyielding national spirit.The fourth chapter concludes the literary values and the development of the series of Hujia Shibapai, probes the reasons of its development and innovation. The first section sums up the common literary features of the series, compares their contents, forms, artistic styles, identifies the relationship and evolving regulars, and sketches the outline of its development. The second section gives an account of the social, historical, and cultural background of the development and the evolution of the series.The series of Hujia Shibapai are of great value in literature. Embodied as a red line in these poems of eighteen stanzas are the patriotism and the national spirit of the different authors throughout different dynasties. The simulation poems in different dynasties, with their innovation and development, reflect the influence of different background of times, different moods of society and different literary trends. They are closely related with the literary development law and its unique music system.