On Development Of The Modern Post And Telecommunications Business In Anhui Province

For a long time, modernization of post and telecommunications has been a research hotspot in academic circle. But there also less research findings about the development of Anhui post and telecommunications, there are a few articles On the birth of modern Anhui postal service, but didn’t make a detailed analysis on Anhui province or throughout the modern period. The development of Anhui post and telecommunications industry has both generality of the Chinese modernization, also has particularity of its own development, it’s necessary of make Anhui province as a case study, to explore its role in the post modernization and modernization process. So, this article from the following four chapters carries on the overall research to the modern Anhui province post and telecommunications:The first chapter analyses the reasons of the rise of post and telecommunications in modern Anhui province from the background of China’s modernization and the specific environment of Anhui. The post and telecommunications business began to rise in Anhui since the end of the nineteenth Century. The first attributed to the rise of modern postal and telecommunications service in China, in1896, the Customs Post set up by the Qing government, ultimately the Postal Department was established in1906. Then, In1877, the China’s first telephone was opened in Shanghai, Since then, the China post and telecommunications into the modernization. The rise of modern China Post and telecommunications industry is the premise of the modernization of post and telecommunications in Anhui province. Secondly, Anhui has developed its urgency of post and telecommunications. This is not only the reason of the old post, the postal office does not accord with the development trend of the times, but also owing to the strong needs of social reality. Therefore, under the interaction of various conditions, the Anhui post and telecommunications has started.The second chapter interpreted the development of Anhui post and telecommunications in time order. The modern postal experienced a total of four stages in Anhui, namely the Qing Dynasty Post, China Post, Nanjing national government period and the wartime postal period. During this period, the telegraph, telephone industry has also been rapid development. In the four stages, the laid of Anhui postal agency Settings, post and telecommunications facilities has gradually improved, so, its system has been initially formed in Anhui province.The third chapter discusses the perspective of factors which influence the development of post and telecommunications in modern anhui.There are some favorable conditions, such as Uniform, post of the appropriate protection of the government, the advanced personnel system and the more advantageous location. In brief, post and telecommunications in modern Anhui province has initially established and development.However, we want to realize the development of post and telecommunications in modern Anhui province is struggling. In the context of modern China’s development, the business is limited by many conditions, external factors such as traffic conditions, the frequent war and bandits, also internal reasons about the self-development of lack of funds and the management deficiency in this industry. So, It was decided that the development of post and telecommunications in Anhui must not smooth.The fourth chapter focuses on the important influence on the development of posts and telecommunications in modern Anhui, which is from the political, economic, cultural life. Politically, the Government can convey orders and "policy advocacy" by radio, telephone; this is conducive to the expansion of political propaganda. While banditry clusters of Anhui in some remote areas, the Government can combat gang of bandits effectively by the modernization of Post and Telecommunications facilities, and strengthened control of the region. Economically, through telegraph, cable, business people to quickly understand the business messages, market, promoting the development of industrial and commercial, and so on. In addition to the social and cultural life, they also play an important role.Based on the theories and methods of history, sociology and geography, the article takes a study on the overall development of posts and telecommunications in Anhui. It acts an important guiding role for us to realize the rise and development of modernization in Anhui province.