The Study Of Pakche-Ga’s Thought On Practical Learning

Pak Che-ga is the represent of Korea’s Northern Learning in practical learning,which is early foundation of Hong Tae-yong’s substantial-inwardness practical learning, and Bakji-wo’sthoughts of practical learning about "li yong hou sheng". Pak Che-ga highly generalized and absorb their practical sthoughts, and join his experience about Yenching, then he was written<Discuss Northern Learning>Overall discussion his practical learning. Pak Che-ga insist the standpoint,which is "Unify China and foreign countries" in Hong Tae-young’s<zhan xuan yan ji>, he complete Hong Tae-yong’s know about Chu Shi’s moral philosophy. Pak Che-ga inherit his teacher Bakji-wo’s "learn the study method which is advantageous to nation and people from china", and he take this study promoting. at the same time, he don’t stay at fathers result, from study his<Discuss Northern Learning>,we can clearly see his practical sthoughts is very special.The practical learning basis of northern learning, it must faces the fact that Korea society reject and despise the Qing period, so practical learning get into Korea and be known by people, in this process "Chinese and barbarians" is the first problem to think. Pak Che-ga think this is the first problem to solve, in<Discuss Northern Learning> he said the importance of learning North Qing at first. so this paper discuss Pak Che-ga’s new chinese and barbarians at first. after that little by little discuss essence part of his sthoughts, in Discussing Northern Learning from realistic study background of Korea society, use the way of common sense express the analytical of people’s live and reform. On political he emphasize, the government must concern people’s live, make people wealthy is center; at the same time, reduce superfluous scholar of the confucianism; Emphasize the nation doesn’t close from guard, must open the door and communicate with the other contraries. economics’s must be growing with Handicraft industry and business strengthen, Think the government have an important function in the business developing; in order to developing economy, transportation must be reforming and transportation tools need hardly Producing. He hope scholar are relate to nation and people, not only talk about useless knowledge. but also the country will decline, disobey the guidance of the sage; about knowledge of the sung dynasty and ming dynasty, he is criticize and inherit. On the other hand, he think the words must be simple and easily understand, so words can adapt to the variety in ages. so Pak Che-ga is the the most aggressive. Most thoroughly. Most resolute practical learning thinker. Pak Che-ga’s practical learning have inclusivity and ages, so make this knowledge adapt to the demand of realistic development, Solve the problem, which study from China and the social reform progresses make possible.