Heilongjiang Province Red Flag Hill Farm Residential Environment Planning Study

At present, there appears a large number of fruitful achievements in the research about China’s urban residential environment planning theory. At the same time, the launch of the "The Regulation of Planning&Design on the Residential Area" has played a guiding role in the city planning and construction of urban residential area. But in recent years, as the rapid development of small towns in construction and the related technology, however few theoretical research have been made in such a field and even the guidance is lack in such a field, which leads to a large quantity of residential environment construction of small towns unqualified and unable to adapt to the development of social economy, to meet residents’need for a standard living environment. Because small towns play more and more important and strategic role in the urbanization, problems in the small towns of the residential environment construction has appeared to be solved.The essay aims to provide the practical and realistic planning method to solve the real problem in residential environment by making a large number of on-the-spot investigations in the Hongqiling Farm and theoretical research. Planning and designing the Hongqiling Farm’s residential area to create a better environment qualified both in the local character and in residential view and wishing make this case as an example applied to guide the construction in small towns in Heilongjiang Province.The essay contains five parts including the deep analysis and research on the definition, the constructing elements, environmental status, and problems of the small town’s residential area and finally the exploration of the basic needs of the residents to the residential environment.With the clear researching aim, the essay is made to create the planning on the Hongqiling Farm’s residential environment in the field of three elements:artificial elements, natural elements and social elements. In the field of artificial elements, the essay is focus on the planning the residential area, public facility and road systems; in the field of natural elements, the essay is focus on the planning the plantation construction, and research of watering system and topography; in the field of social elements, the essay is focus on the research of the neighborhood relationship, open-air space and local influence. All in all the essay is aimed o solve the problems of the Hongqiling Farm in the residential area and to create a more modern, humanized and specific residential area.At the last but not the least, the essay ends with the conclusion of the planning and design of Hongqiling Farm’s residential environment and provides with the expectation of the future research.