Objective: clinical epidemiological investigation of symptoms ofcardiovascular diseases in middle-aged, controlled study, from the distributionof clinical epidemiology, the use of statistical means to explore thecorrelation significance with clinical manifestations of cardiovascular andcerebrovascular diseases, in order to establish together the heart and braindisease (angina pectoris merge atherosclerosis atherosclerotic cerebralinfarction) events designed to recognize the clinical manifestations of diseaseof the heart and brain together, syndromes co-distribution of cardiovascularand cerebrovascular disease treatment the relationship between the clinicalidentification, classification and further establish the accurate treatmentmeans and methods to provide an objective basis.Materials and methods: In this study, series of random sampling methodand clinical epidemiological cross-sectional observation. Select11hospitalsof as a sub-centers, collected982cases of heart and brain together diseasepatients meet the inclusion criteria as the experimental group, to collectpatient demographic information, medical history, associated risk factors,physical examination, the incidence of solar terms and the causes Chinesemedicine by inspection, Chinese auscultation, clinical symptoms, tongue, pulseand other indicators, to establish the appropriate database, the use of medicalstatistics a comprehensive analysis of the data, and performance appears to makea single factor analysis and factor poly designate the corresponding certificateclass analysis to compare the distribution of differences in the varioussyndromes, to determine more accurate syndrome distribution, in order toestablish the various card designate the performance of the heart and braintogether disease (angina pectoris combined arterial atherosclerotic cerebralinfarction) the frequency of priorities, the establishment of the heart andbrain together Syndromes discrimination mechanism. Results:1. General distribution analysis: The study collected a total of982cases ofheart and brain together ill males and525cases, accounting for53.46%, female457cases, accounting for46.54%, the male incidence rate (53.46%) than females(46.54%), heart and brain together disease distribution may be subject to theinfluence of gender, more men than women. Age distribution of patients36-84years old, average age68years,36-50years old43cases, accounting for4.38%;51-60years of age and199cases, accounting for20.26%;288cases60-70yearsof age, accounting for29.33%;70over the age of452cases, accounting for46.03%.United disease with age, change is a clear change in heart brain, of all agesare likely to develop the disease, but its a good age is still above the ageof50, especially70years or older more high fat.2. The symptoms of the disease of heart and brain together distribution analysis:982cases collected in this study of patients with symptoms of statisticalfindings can be summarized as216kinds of Chinese medicine symptoms, whichsymptoms and signs most frequently10: limbs fail (94.09%), chest tightness(92.67%), fatigue (85.03%), dizziness (80.65%), body weight difficulties(80.45%), Shenpi (79.84%), less gas lazy words (74.34%), chest pain (68.84%),numbness (66.70%), weak waist (63.75%). The tongue and pulse10, compared withthe highest frequency: the white fur (59.98%), deep pulse (58.04%)Wiry (56.92%)(48.17%), slippery pulse, thin fur (47.15%), veinlets (43.58%),sublingual varices (40.84%), Tongue (31.36%), fat tongue (28.51%), moss thicker(28.00%). It can be seen that the heart and brain together disease syndromesperformance, and there is qi deficiency, yin deficiency, blood stasis, phlegmsymptoms associated with internal resistance.3. Heart and brain co-disease syndrome distribution analysis: determine thecardiovascular and cerebrovascular co-disease syndrome distribution, its majorsyndromes including: phlegm and blood stasis card Qi Deficiency,wind phlegmcertificate, Qi and blood stasis. Common syndrome include: Liver Yang Ascending Syndrome, liver and kidney yin deficiency syndrome, phlegm resistance card,blood stasis, wind phlegm of qi stagnation, wind phlegm chief Qi Deficiency,gas Yin deficiency with blood stasis syndrome and other syndromes.Conclusion:1. Preliminary study that the disease incidence of heart and brain together,more men than women, all ages, basic can be disease, but more than50years ofage, especially over the age of70more high incidence.2. Related syndrome of qi deficiency, blood stasis, deficiency, phlegm and otherelements of the above studies, in most high incidence.3. Heart and brain co-disease syndrome distribution with a certain regularity,the main card type phlegm card phlegm knot card, Qi Deficiency with Qi. Secondarycommon syndromes There are seven, respectively, include: Liver Yang AscendingSyndrome, liver and kidney yin deficiency syndrome, phlegm resistance card,blood stasis, wind phlegm and Chief qi stagnation, phlegm wind network of QiDeficiency, Qi and Yin deficiency, blood stasis. |