Time Pressure And Time Distance Of The Effect Of Different Types Of Framework To Study

When people met risky problems or being persuaded by others under time pressure in daily life, framing effects would be occur or not when equivalent descriptions of a decision problem lead to systematically different decisions. This research was aimed at investigating the interaction between time pressure, time distance and frame effects on decision making.The present study consists of two experiments to test the hypothesis. Before the formal experiments, we consulted the previous research and took80%of the mean and the mode as reference. The same participants were randomly assigned to the two researches. Every participant finished all framing types (the risky choice framing effects vs. the goal framing effects),using self-made materials. The experiments used2×2×2mixed design, the frequency was the main index in the first research, using crosstabs to deal with data. The extent of vulture was the main index in the second research, using ANOVA to process data.Results of the first research showed:(1)time pressure weakened the risky choice framing effects;(2)time distance enhanced the risky choice framing effects;(3)There was a clear framing effect occurred in time pressure and no time pressure conditions. when time pressure was to be, the framing effect was more clearly.Results of the second research showed:(1)a clear goal framing effect occurred, subjects under the postive in the framework of the problem tend to risk seek, while those under the negative in the framework of the problem tend to risk aversion;(2)there were interaction between time pressure and time distance. The conditions current and future were significance under time pressure.