Russian And Chinese Word Order Contrast Research, And Teaching Strategies

The constituent order belongs to the basic structures, constituent order is animportant grammartical form, besides it is an important grammar method, that’s why theresearch of the word order is an important problem. Though the Russian and theChinese languages belong to different groups, differences and similarities may be foundin every aspecty. Russian language is an inflexional language, there are a lot of wordforming in the language, through the word forming many grammartical meanings areexpressed, so Russian constituent order is relatively flexible, free, howewer， it stillfollows some basic guide lines. Chinese language is an isolated language, there is noword forming, besides the constituent order and the function words are the mainmethods for grammatical expressions. The constituent order in the Chinese language，howewer，is relatively regular. The constituent order within the sentences can beanalyzed from different angles, for example, the constituent order of the structure ofsyntactic form, constituent order of semantic structure and constituent order of termstructure. In this thesis we analyze Russian and Chinese constituent order comparisonfrom the angle of the sentence structure: comparison of the subject constituent order,comparison of the predicate constituent order, comparison of the object constituentorder, comparison of the complement constituent order, comparison of the adverbial andattributive constituent order. This thesis is about the typical errors of Russian studentsin the process of learning Chinese language, using comparison analyze for researching,and based on the results of this study we suggest teaching strategies.