The Tang Dynasty Chang 'an Business Management Research

This paper attempts on the basis ofprevious research, Chang’an City market management, product management, merchant management, to re-understanding of the evolution of the business management of the city of Chang’an, the analysis of the progress of the the Chang’an Business Management and inadequacies。 This article is divided into the following five parts:First, the introduction. A brief introduction to previous research results and the status, and explained the purpose of this article’s topics, the significance of the topic, research methods and other issues.Second, the Chang’an City Market Management. Chang’an City of the market management system set by the market planning and construction, urban market officials, constitute three aspects of the market order and amenity management system. Tang Government draw on the basis of the previous generation of marketing management experience to build a market management system, compatible with the Tang Dynasty, economic and social system of market management system for City Square, and this system is an unprecedented improvement in the Tang Dynasty. Middle and late market system of the City Square system began to be broken, the whole, as Chang’an, the capital of the Tang Empire, the City Square. Breaking slower than in other major cities.Third, the Chang’an City Commodity Management. Tang government commodity management, mainly through legal means, the quality of goods, the price of goods, special commodities trading process as well as strictly regulated as a special commodity currency management, can be seen that the Tang government of goods from the relevant legal norms The management has gone deep into the production, circulation of the various links. Tang Dynasty in the period of physical currency and metal currency parallel, the Chinese called " popularity of money and silk", with the commercial development of this monetary system is constantly under attack, mainly in two aspects: First Silk in the increasingly exclusion. Private bronze money is serious. Therefore, The government of tang dynasty of special commodity money management, also mainly around the these two problems begin.Fourth, the Chang’an City businessman management. City, membership based, business tax of Tang businessmen management policy. The Tang Dynasty,Through business management and business tax of Tang businessmen management policy,discusses the tang dynasty to a business management policy of the government, The Tang Dynasty, membership system in the fading period, the decline of Fang-shi system is consistent..thus the merchant is more or less to get rid of the shame of the business management and identity. A distinction between three of the Tang government levy supplier. First, Merchants of Tang Dynasty as the feudal state subjects, the tax payable, the second is the tax levied by the merchants engaged in the commodity exchange, and that this is the true sense of the business tax, the tax levy by the businessman super economic exploitation, the distinction between the three, the correct understanding of the development of commodity economy in the Tang Dynasty. Tang government management policies specific merchants-the foreign merchants doing business in China, mainly foreign merchants doing business in China must be "public check-up" and "over" In addition, foreign merchants doing business in China favored, enjoy the political, economic, legal interests.Fifth, the progress and weaknesses of the business management of the Tang Dynasty.Changan business management systems were evaluated。In a word, on the one hand, the Tang Dynasty Chang’an City Commercial Management, safeguarding the order of the market economy must promote social and economic development, on the other hand, business management, have also hindered the commercial development, business management in general show political rights on the tight control of the commodity trading, traders therefore everywhere restricted the freedom of commercial transactions has been greatly reduced market activity has been distorted by political, not really to promote commercial development.。...