Suggestion And Study Tour Salt Salt Monopoly And The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Since ancient times, salt has been indispensable in daily life necessities. However, salt production suffers natural condition to restrict, not all places have the production of salt, only the southern coastal areas and have Saline Lake in some areas to produce salt, it is because of this reason, easily monopolized salt. Therefore, the state of salt control is very strict, do not allow private trading salt, but the national monopoly, salt control firmly in rulers, salt tax and national financial main source. Ancient salt monopoly system is divided into two kinds, one is the state monopoly, is also from production to sales are from state control, no individual may join. Another is the state is responsible for the production, allowing a portion of a particular merchant sales of salt. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties salt monopoly system is the second.The main contents of this paper are as follows:firstly introduced the current domestic and international research status on tour of Yushi system and related theory, then focuses on the Chinese ancient salt monopoly and touring censor system the origin and evolution of the process, the imperial power is supreme, irresistible, but he always has to rely on the huge bureaucratic mechanism to implement their own will, but the bureaucracy has its autonomy and self. The imperial power in the face of powerful bureaucracy has many helpless, can only rely on the personnel control and the threat of terror to keep their bureaucratic control. Once again, the article from the legal and human, coordination and supervision, obedience and support multiple perspective elaborated tour salt Inspectorate system. Then, the article takes the case in the form of a further detailed analysis of the situation of the patrol salt inspectorate. Finally, the article on the tour salt inspectorate system the paper briefly evaluates. Put forward to the political drive to Zuo Zheng road and the tour, think salt Yushi system is mainly the feudal rulers of bureaucratic control, ensure the effectiveness of bureaucracy, surveillance society’s best tool.