Spring And Autumn Period, Chu Literature And Regional Culture Research

Chu culture as a regional culture of the Qin Dynasty in the Early History of China, was home on the attitude to become the cultural leader of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The origin of the Chu culture can be traced back to before the Western Zhou Dynasty, the back have to continue into the Western Han Dynasty. Chu was created from XiongYi got the fief by Emperor Wen in Manjing of from the Early Western Zhou Dynasty Since BaiQi captured Ying Du, the state of Chu, in BC,278years burning its ancestor tomb of Yiling, a total of800years of history.Closely linked with the history of the state of Chu, the culture of Chu was as a further evolution of physical form of Chu. Chu culture areas, referred here is the Chu ancients began to transform nature and society activities, including the two aspects of the creation of material and cultural achievements and the spirit of cultural achievements are not born.The time Chu own family and country names in the Western Zhou Dynasty newly born, later extended to the Western Han Dynasty, the style of Chu culture in this process, formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu literature on the content, style shows strong Chu and Chu characteristics, this article from the geographic and cultural aspects of Chu culture formation, development and literary works of Chu to start the Chu culture, explore Chu literature.The article is divided into four chapters. The first chapter from the change of the state of Chu territory and the geographical environment and historical process of the Spring and Autumn Period, to describe the cultural background of the Spring and Autumn period.Find the geographical features of culture embodied Chu. At the same time, focusing on three questions.First, the question on the origin of Chu ancestors. Second, the question on the origin of the Chu surname:Chu family is actually female surname is "Ni", or "Qiu" male’s is "Yin".Third,combing Chu’s activities geographical changes in routes. Chu in the Danyang area working hard, embryonic ancestral forces gradually increased movement along the Dan Jiang eastward in The Emperor Zhao Zhou Dynasty, to Xichuan Henan province, then continue southward migration to reach this Jingshan in north of Nanzhang,when the king was the third attack Chu, Chu has been to move to the ancient Zhanghe River region.The second chapter analyzes the Chu literary creation of the Spring and Autumn period. Divided into the songs and poetry spread in Chu and the reference work in geographical of " Two South" in the " Book of Songs".Including analysis of the songs Tan ge,Chu wei zhu yu ji ge and Chu song zi wen ge which spread in Chu, from which you can glimpse Chu’s narrative style, lyrical style as well as for the ethnic elite virtuous praise.Chu literature on the analysis of poetry to explore the unique literary style, both with Chu dialects, but also certain similarities are the use of re-sing to express emotion in the form of the terms of the Book of Songs.The third chapter is comparison of mythology, witchcraft, totem of the three aspects with the Central Plains of Chinese Culture, analyzes the state of Chu in the characteristics of these three areas showing, especially when Chu been the overlord of the the Spring and Autumn, witch wind diminished after, and the Prince of Emperor Gong of Chu, Emperor Hui Optional of Ling Yin, Chu general be in command, they first divination.From top to explore the unique cultural background of the Chu culture style.Chapter forth analyzes the diplomatic activities of the vassal state in the Spring and Autumn Period, the princes of the doctor who diplomatic rhetoric, Zuo Zhuan in reference to the Book of Songs,Zuo Zhuan Chu dialogue, learn a vassal doctor their thinking, literary level,whether it is the poetry of direct reference to the debate statement grateness resigned, these are important manifestations of the way.In short, the culture of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period in the geographical field of cultural studies and history of Chinese literature plays an important role. Chu literary creation with a distinctive style of Chu Liao wood,for Liao mu,Han guang"and Fu yi in the Book of Songs.Regardless of form or the specific content, the works in addition to the north of absorption to the impact of the Central Plains Culture style, and more with a local national, regional characteristics, such as people and things in itself described, then be concise and powerful lyric.This can be considered to deck the Art of the Book of Songs, revalated the Songs of Chu mood under, reflecting the cultural traditions of the the Chu were good at singing. At the same time, the Chu culture for the development of the later literature, especially the far-reaching influence of Chinese culture to build extensive and profound Chinese culture, which together with other regional culture.