Scholars In The Qing Dynasty Three Description

DaoQing is the way taoists persuade the sermon. The sermon is about crossing over the secular and alerting the people wasting their lives.When DaoQing came into folk, It developed by absorbing folk ditties,but the content did not change. In Ming and Qing dynasties,the attitude of scholars to DaoQing fundamentally changed.The people in Ming dynasty loved DaoQing because they loved folk ditties.But the people in Qing dynasty rejected worldliness of DaoQing,few people made it. Sanqu Songs declined In the middle of Qing dynasty. They thought Sanqu Songs were unorthodox. So the composers and works reduced.But at that time, the3people of ZhengXie XuDaChun and JinNong wrote DaoQing creativity. Although there were few works,they had a unique style.This thesis tries to interpret the contribution to the development of DaoQing and influence of it.The first part"Introduction" Simply explains DaoQing and recent research Situation. Chapter1introduces the development of DaoQing in Ming and Qing dynasties. Especially the scholars’ negative attitude to DaoQing in Qing dynasty. Which is the creation background about ZhengXie XuDaChun and JinNong. Chapter2introduces the times background and lifetime about the3people. Their DaoQing ideas are different. DaoQing Ten is " ditty" XuDaChun thought DaoQing is the best one of Sanqu. The DaoQing by JinNong is ZiDuQu.Chapter3introduces their content. DaoQing Ten is about true temperament. HuiXi DaoQing is about dissuasion and enjoyment. JinNong ZiDuQu is about many things.such as chanting memories.Chapter4introduces their characters in music. DaoQing Ten is ShuaHaiEr. HuiXi DaoQing is BeiQu XianNv RuShuangDiao. The music of JinNong ZiDuQu was composed by JinNong himself.Chapter5introduces influence on later DaoQing. DaoQing Ten spreads so far HuiXi DaoQing is praised by academic circles. JinNong ZiDuQu was not popular. To sum up. This thesis is written mainly by the methods of Mutual Verification between Literature and History, and Meticulous Text Reading. This thesis introduces characteristics and contributions about ZhengXie XuDaChun and JinNong.