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The Justice Ethics Thought

Posted on:2014-01-27Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q F WanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2245330398457793Subject:Ethics
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Since the human into civilized society, justice has become the tireless pursuit of the people.China’s traditional culture, rich in justice ethical thought, especially Confucianism, Xun Zi as amaster of the pre-Qin Confucianism in China, in criticism, absorb various ideas of thephilosophers of ancient foundation, formed their own justice ethical thinking, is a profound,shining the light of the wisdom of the times. He just ethical thought building a harmonioussociety for fairness and justice in China has an important theoretical and practical significance.This paper discusses the basis of Xun zi justice ethics thinking, basic content generated bythe basis of the Xunzi justice ethical thinking, objective thought for the Xunzi justice ethics ofNineteenth Century, one final of Xunzi justice Ethic on our inspiration.The first part of the description of the basis of the Xunzi justice ethical thoughts. TheXunzi Lun Thought economic base, political foundation, the social basis and theoretical originhere. Iron use and feudal productivity in the economy, with the large number of wastelandreclamation, the gradual disintegration of the "well-field system is the economic foundation ofslavery is, the feudal private ownership of land" Private Land "economic base gradually formed.In this privatization movement for the pursuit of their own interests, regardless of social equityand justice, destruction of social stability and order. Mergers, the vassal state long-term politicaland war, as the new landlord class are constantly redistribution of wealth and power. In the socialaspect, Zhou has not played the role of maintaining social stability. Development of naturalscience, with a deeper understanding of the people "Heaven relationship, the idea of a"Emphasizing the light of day ". Cultural hundred schools of thought contend", the differentschools of the prevailing social conditions and put forward their own thoughts. Confucianism,Confucius, Mencius, Mohism, Taoism, Legalism just thinking the Xunzi justice thinking directtheoretical origin. The second part describes the basic content of the ideas of the Xunzi justice ethics. Xunziinsist on equality of human nature, which is the basis of fairness, the people have the samenatural attributes, human instinct, desire and temperament are essential attribute evil, buteveryone can be acquired through continuous learning to become a saint. Birthright to makegroup "social justice. Essential attribute of human social existence, the normal and effectivefunctioning of the society must be the person with the appropriate division of labor, division oflabor in the political hierarchy, seniority in human relationships, and reasonable social divisionof labor in society, the formation of carry out their duties, each according to their place and livein, cooperate with each other, there is no contention and struggle harmonious situation."Sub-ruleand the system of justice. Ceremony as the intrinsic basis points, if you do not institutionalize theceremony, it will certainly lead to confusion in the social order, so it is necessary to regulatethese systems in order to guarantee the operation of the braking system, it can be said that theceremony is that the standard of justice and justice principles. Ceremony originated in therelationship of justice, the ceremony of the origin of human nature, the ceremony is to resolvethe conflict between desire and reality, which requires a reasonable allocation of socialresources. The ceremony of the role and relationship of justice, Xunzi seize a person’s socialattributes, in order to ensure a harmonious relationship between the group members, withpropriety as a standard, the individual members of society and social organizations madedifferent provisions. Ceremony dimensional homogeneous non-homogeneous "principles ofjustice. Justice of the ceremony allocated time difference, people have lent should, get what theywant. Realization of the Xunzi justice thought by resistance from the pseudo-" for the cultivationof virtue, and to rely on the legal system of reward and punishment.The third part is the evaluation of the Xunzi justice ethical thinking and enlightenment.The Xunzi justice ethicastem to guarantee the realization of social justice. Second, theopportunity is fair, as long as l thinking that positive and negative impact on the positive side:First, focus on the ethical system construction, to rely on the individual can obtain a certain social status through their own efforts. Third, improve the social security system, and fully forthe care of vulnerable groups. Fourth, to strengthen the legal system. Fifth, strengthen the cultureof education on the subject of justice and virtue. Negative aspects: first, justice ethical thought isstill the minority ruling class service. Second, the process of justice to achieve too muchemphasis on a person’s role, the lack of rule of law. People in real life, there is an unfairdistribution of opportunities unfair phenomenon pose serious challenges to the building of aharmonious society. Therefore, we want to be in the system, and actively promote the reform, theestablishment of social equity security system, safeguard social fairness and justice. At the sametime, we must strengthen the cultivation of human justice, education and personality.
Keywords/Search Tags:Xun zi, justice, ethical thought
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