Farmers’ Burden Of The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region

I Since the1980s, academics on the political, economic, and cultural aspects of theShaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region widespread and profound study, improve and certainly theChinese Communists in Yan’an period of thirteen years of historical status, and fruitful. However, dueto wartime environmental factors, when data storage is limited, and the profound and complex natureof the Yan’an period of history makes there are still some areas of urgent need to discover and explore.Academia does not pay enough attention to the farmers’ burden of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia BorderRegion, very little researchA certain extent, the border region’s farmers ’burden, and different periods of Communist Chinaaccording to the ever-changing objective historical environment for farmers policy has flexibility toadjust, making the farmers’ burden and change the course of history:1937to1940: Lightkept taxeslow, the cultivation of their resources very light burden on farmers; two,1941-1942: the war entered astalemate, cut off foreign aid, a heavier burden on peasants;,1943-1947: the production ofself-sufficiency movement climax, for the liberation war reserve materialfairer burden on farmers;four,1947-1948: the devastation of war, the surge in demand, a heavy burden on peasants; five, from1949to1950Northwest Military and Political Committee was established: the victory of the War ofLiberation, the farmers’ burdenMore concretely, the farmers’ burden of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region can bebroadly divided into explicit and implicit burden, the dominant burden is mainly concentrated in theborder area farmers must be paid and obligations implicit burden seems the government andfarmersare well placed and in essence is a disguised form of burden. Grain tax, public grass is themain burden of the farmers, it is necessary to contract farmers food-policy burden, the public salt andthe public salt Daijin important burden of farmers, transport of salt farmers heavier burden of labor,temporary burden of war mobilization can not be ignoredConcerned about the public life of the people, concerned about the border area the public wealand woe, both the CPC Central Committee and leaders attach great importance to the issue, but alsothe Border Region Government efforts to improve the solution a top priority. Reasonable solution to the conflict between the huge war with the limited burden on peasants, the leaders of the CPC CentralCommittee attaches great importance to many times to guide instructions, and the Border RegionGovernment has also promulgated a series of important measures. Summarized in this article fromboth carding policy thinking on the farmers’ burden is broadly divided into three areas: First, theburden of farmers is necessary for the revolutionary cause, is also necessary; to solve the farmers’burden, the key is to increase farmers’ income. properly handle contradictions "to" and "to"; to reducefarmers’ burdens, the public and their families and strive to self-sufficiency, streamliningadministration, promoting conservationChina has always been agriculture as the mainstay of the national farmers’ burden is a measure ofa regime governing the adequacy of an important weight. For Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Regionunder Chinese Communist rule, the farmers’ burden, the same is an extremely complicated problem,and its evaluation of any single from the morality, efficacy, and a bit biased. Must first be a correctview of this historical phenomenon; Secondly, learning from history, one can know the rise and fall ofadvantages and disadvantages, the border area farmers burden left to future generations not only howthe dialectical view of this historical phenomenon, the CPC Central Committee and the Border RegionGovernment in extremely difficult under the conditions of how to reduce the historical experience ofthe farmers’ burden of the cause of the current development of the "three rural" still the reference...