Democratic Politics From The Perspective Of China’s Local Government System Reform Research

Democratic politics is the essential attribute of socialism, is the development ofthe market economy the essential needs, it has to guarantee basic rights and maintainpolitical stability, social function, the realization of contemporary China socialismconstitutes the core content and the key condition. The report of the 17th PartyCongress on socialist democracy, in the previous Party Congresses is one of thelargest, is so far the most in-depth emphasizes democracy. It is the first time toreference to the development of democracy at the grassroots level, and thedevelopment of democracy at the grassroots level to be paid attention. Democracy atthe grassroots level not only to ensure that the people enjoy democratic right, but alsobe helpful for people to practice self-management, self-service, self-education, self-supervision. Therefore the democracy at the grassroots level is the most effective andextensive way. Perfect the function of basic level government, reasonable constructionof the grass-roots government organizational structure, straighten out on the lowerlevels of government, the relationship between government management and mode ofoperation more standardized to become at present basic level government systemreform is an important part. On democratic politics under the guidance of thedevelopment of grass-roots democracy, reform the system of government as well aspolitical system reform to lay a solid foundation.Basic level government refers to the village, town and city streets as the origin,the upwardly extending to the county (including county-level city) and the city regionlevel, extending down to the category of administrative village. City and countrysidebasic unit government as the intermediary layer, upload, executive opinion. Localgovernment is our country national power system is the most grass-roots governmentis in certain region, political, economic, cultural and social affairs management center,promote society of economy of villages and towns development task. At the sametime it also is the congress, the main administrative affairs management, economicmanagement, civil administration, the social security administration, the managementof urban construction, population management, science management and otherfunctions.Basic level government as administrative management system is the mostgrass-roots political power organization, not only face the pressure of insufficientfinancial supply, but also undertake all-around do well for the farmer service politicalresponsibility and social pressure, assuming a multitude of public management andpublic service functions, of local and national political stability, economicdevelopment, social stability play a decisive role. But, as the change of domestic andinternational environment, especially in the rural areas the cause of reform further, inaddition to the traditional system established and developed under the managementsystem of the inherent drawbacks, causes our country local government managementsystem is more and more difficult to adapt to the requirements of the times, become an obstacle to social development of important factors, basic level the institutionalreform of the government is the objective situation inevitable. Therefore, indemocratic politics under the guidance of local government system innovation,explore the relationship between democracy and reform, through the analysis of localgovernment system reform has achieved initial success and the dilemmas facing thefuture, further analysis of the grass-roots government reform basic task, in democraticpolitics under the guidance of basic level government, follow the basic principle thatsystem reforms for the grass-roots government system reform, provide feasible path.