Research On The Issues Of Consultative Democracy At The Grassroots Level In Urban Communities In My Country

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,our country has developed various grass-roots deliberative democracy which is closely related to the masses at the grass-roots level in practice.With the accelerated development of urbanization,the necessity of the study of grassroots deliberative democracy in urban communities is increasing.What are the basic characteristics and practical characteristics of grassroots deliberative democracy in the field of urban communities? Can we find out the law of change and development from case comparison? Can grass-roots organizations and grassroots people play a clear role in them? What are the difficulties faced by grassroots deliberative democracy in the development of urban communities? To explore the answers to these problems,we should not only explore the objective laws in deductive deduction of theory,but also feel their inner mystery in practical practical changes,and seek the motive and path of solving the problems in the specific national conditions of our country.The first part,from the theoretical point of view,summarizes the basic elements of deliberative democracy in urban communities in China.In logic,starting from the meaning of "democracy" and "consultation",the basic elements and structural levels of "deliberative democracy" are understood,and then extended to the field of "grass-roots deliberative democracy",from the general to special logical path,which falls on the connotation and theoretical significance of "the grass-roots deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level of the city and the city." The combination of democracy's value and negotiation procedure form a effective way to solve interest conflicts--deliberative democracy.At present,socialist deliberative democracy has formed the structural level of political consultation,social consultation and citizen consultation.Next,we discuss the deliberative democracy at the grassroots level from the social and civic level.There is a great difference between the East and the West in understanding the connotation of the deliberative democracy at the grassroots level,the value extension and the passive state.This difference also reflects the comparative advantage of deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics.Focusing on this problem in urban communities,the basic characteristics of equality,publicity and interaction are more obvious,and its theoretical significance is more significant.The second part is from the perspective of practice.From the longitudinal history,from the rise and extension of the ancient deliberative tradition in China,to the existence and development of the modern deliberative thought,in the structural changes of the grass-roots society in China,the grass-roots deliberative democracy of our country has realized the evolution of the community in the urban area.From the perspective of horizontal reality,although the grass-roots deliberative practice of our country is rich,the summary of its theory is only the beginning of the emergence of the concept of "deliberative democracy" abroad after the rise of the concept.Therefore,the summary of practice,from the foreign deliberative experiments and the introduction of China's practice,to comb our current practice mechanism,practice types and practice procedures.In view of the trend of practical development,the grass-roots deliberative democracy in urban communities in China has shown a clear trend of combination with urban governance and a gradual path from the administrative "external force" to the organic development of "Intension".The practice features can be verified in the democratic practice of urban community grassroots consultation in the T District of T District of the city of Beijing and the "micro consultation" model of the "micro consultation" model of L town in the last four years.The third part goes into the internal structure of deliberative democracy at the grassroots level of urban communities,and analyzes the different roles of its internal operation.First,based on the inevitable choice of historical development and the comparative advantage of socialism,the grass-roots party organizations in urban communities play a leading role in grassroots consultation.On the one hand,the former plays a variety of functions of political leadership,social integration,service cohesion and interest consultation;on the other hand,the latter also has a negative effect on the former,and the two promote each other.Secondly,the function of grass-roots consultations is also strengthened,and the role of the organizers in the prior,middle and post stages of the deliberative activities is also played by the grass-roots autonomous organizations in the development trend of the on-the-job ability of the grass-roots autonomous organizations in the urban community.At the same time,the grass-roots consultation also has the counteraction on it,and the two also promote each other.Thirdly,the urban community residents participating in the consultation are the main body of the grass-roots consultation.There are multiple conflicts of interest among the different subjects,and the mutual equality between each other,and the intersubjective discourse interaction has the objective complexity and the subjective subtle psychology.The fourth part is to reflect on the current situation of the deliberative democracy at the grassroots level of urban communities in China.From the experience summary,the impetus of the democratic development of the grass-roots deliberative democracy in the urban community of our country is the interest demand and the power game.The breakthrough point of its development lies in the open deliberative structure and the continuous deepening of the grass-roots governance problems of the urban community.The existing problems include the lack of effective supply of the system and the sustainability of the imbalanced process,including the participation of disadvantaged groups and the participation of representative groups,including the formalization and unnormalization of the procedures.The reason lies in the limitation of mechanism and system as well as the lack of democratic habits and the lack of technological thinking.The fifth part lies in the Countermeasures for the deliberative democracy in the urban community in China.From the view of national macro structure,it is necessary to strengthen the leadership of the party and provide organizational guarantee for the grass-roots deliberative democracy in urban communities;it is necessary to strengthen the top level design and actively explore the institutionalized form of democratic grass-roots deliberative democracy;it needs to change the functions of the government and straighten out the pattern of democratic work at the grass-roots level.From the middle level of soil cultivation,it is necessary to improve the consciousness of the whole society to participate in the consultation;it is necessary to improve the level of grass-roots autonomy under the dual forces of expanding the source of funds and promoting the consciousness of grass-roots autonomy;it is necessary to encourage professional scientific research and theoretical research and support innovative social practice.From the perspective of the capacity building of the micro citizen level,we should not only cultivate citizens' consultation consciousness,stimulate the initiative and initiative of their participation in consultation,realize the ideological change from "want me to negotiate" to "I want to negotiate",and also exercise the consultation ability of citizens,and realize the ability to improve from "I want to negotiate" to "I can negotiate".The starting point of this paper is "the value concept of democracy".The end point is the practice of citizen's capacity-building,thus forming a circle of starting point and ending point.The unique perspective of this study is the author's following four years' tracking and participation in the grass-roots deliberative activities of the community in the T District of Beijing,witnessing the gradual process of development and change.In the closer observation and more intuitive perception of this proposition,we capture the contradictory nodes of grassroots community's deliberative democracy operation.The key of the problem is how to effectively put a good idea in practice.The development of grass-roots deliberative democracy in urban communities is a practical process of "swimming in swimming",whether it is for the promotion of the party's ruling ability or the strengthening of the national governance ability,whether it is the growth of the quality of our citizens,or the formation of the view point of this article.