Research On Rural Grassroots Consultation Democracy And Its Form In China

"Deliberative democracy is under the leadership of the communist party of China, people’s internal aspects around the reform, development and stability of major issues and practical problems affecting the people’s vital interests, in the decision making and decision before implementation of extensive consultation, efforts to form a consensus on important form of democracy." Involves the interests of the masses of the people a lot of decisions and work mainly in base, so we must establish and improve the construction of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level to coordinate linkage mechanism. This is the party and the state of deliberative democracy, including the basic idea of "deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level. The introduction and chapter 6 of this article are introduced.Deliberative democracy, the rise in the west is in the 1980 s, a concept and then to China a kind of theory, there are a lot of western scholars on deliberative democracy, but less on deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas; The communist party of China in the period of new-democratic revolution had the theory and practice of democratic consultation, was restored after the reform and opening up and development, Chinese experts and scholars have a lot of paper, and deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas, there are also discussed. "Literature review" and the second chapter introduce. Since the eighteenth congress, speeding up the pace of the development of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas in China, four aspects: the main achievements:the deliberative democracy in the rural grass-roots election with a certain degree of development, rural grassroots decision-making of deliberative democracy with a certain degree of development, the rural grass-roots management of deliberative democracy with a certain degree of development, rural grassroots supervision of deliberative democracy with a certain degree of development. The third chapter are discussed.Although a lot of achievements, but the form of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas in China there are six major problems:one is the development is not balanced, deliberative democracy is only in small range; Two is to should be regular "deliberative democracy" is a fleeting "electoral democracy" replaced; Three rural "administrative leading" phenomenon is obvious, the problem of peasants "consultation" is common; Family of four is the rural clan force and economic strongman "consultation" phenomenon is more obvious, the peasants in another "consultation" position problem is more common; Five is the enthusiasm of some peasants to deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level is not high, participation is not high. Six is deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas the running mechanism of missing links, is not very perfect. The causes of these problems, there are nine aspects. The fourth chapter is discussed.The fifth chapter mainly put forward rural deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level, enrich and perfect rural deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in the form of basic countermeasures:one is to promote the rural deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level, we must follow the "top-level design" of the party and the state; Second, pay attention to grassroots innovation;3 it is rich in the form of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas; Four is to strengthen the construction of new socialist rural areas, enhancing the economic foundation of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas; Fifth, do a good job in villagers’ autonomy, enhancing the political base of the deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas; Six is to improve the leading cadres, rural cadres and the villagers the democracy quality of the masses, enhancing ideological and cultural foundation of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas; Seven is clear departments of the construction of the deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas, enhancing rural grassroots organization foundation of deliberative democracy; Eight is to promote the integration of the rural social organization development, rural economic benefit, enhancing the social foundation of deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas; Nine is the running system of the deliberative democracy at the grass-roots level in rural areas, to promote peasants to participate in the mechanism of the legal system.