Studies On The Orderly Political Participation Of Democratic Parties Of China

Democratic parties are important parts of China’s political systems and they areplaying important roles in the sides of political construction and the state power.Democratic parties’ orderly political participation is the basic content of moderndemocracy, its participation levels and ways are the measures of democratization of asociality and politics.Since the founding of China for over60years, the democraticparties actively take part in national political life and state affairs. Marked by thethird plenary session, Chinese society began to transit, for the democratic partiesparticipate in politics deeply created the important historical opportunity. In1989, TheCentral Committee of the CCP about Adhering to And Improving the Multi-PartyCooperation and Political Consultation System was established, enhancing the qualityand status of democratic parties further, correcting long-time left-leaning thoughtroute. Therefore, democratic parties are more enthusiastic to devote themselves toconstructing socialist democratic politics.On the sixteenthNational People’s Congress, China Communist Party raised up that democratic system should be perfected and verified, and orderly political participation should be expanded.” On the fourth plenary session of the sixteenth NPC, CCP made it clearer that democratic system should be perfected and verified, orderly political participation should be expandedand democratic election、resolution、administration、supervision legally should be guaranteed. President HuJintao emphasized it again in the seventeenth big reports:“We should expend orderlycitizen politics participation from every level and every field.” Facing the newsituation and the orderly citizen politics participation with condition, how to expendthe domestic parties participate in the politics orderly becomes the important strategicissue in the constitution of socialist political civilization development. Therefore, the expansion of orderly political participation of the democraticparties embodies the outcome of the Chinese Communist Party’s persisting deepeningin the regulation of social development during its reign, which meets the call ofChina’s political development, and has a profound directing influence on the currentreformation of the political systems and on the process of democratization of thecommunist society.The first part: The connotation of democratic parties and their orderly politicalparticipation. Through the investigation to the democratic parties’ participation inpolitics and the historical process of the practice, the author finds the generalcharacteristics of the democratic parties’ orderly political participation. The CentralCommittee of the Communist Party of China proposed the request of “expandingcitizens’ orderly politics participation” in the16th National Congress. Speak to thedemocratic parties, the connotation of democratic parties and their orderly politicalparticipation can be summarized as: the order of democratic parties’ participationcontent in politics and the order of participation.The second part: the theoretical basis for the Democratic Party to take part in thepolitics in order. The theoretical basis is the so-called the theoretical support. Thetheoretical basis for the Democratic Party to take part in the politics orderly mainlyoriginates from the consensus of the ruling party toward the politics by way of theConstitution, law, the Party Constitution and so on. According to the dimension of thetime cues, the Marx classical writers, Mao Zedong thoughts and the theoretical systemof the socialism with Chinese characteristics, all these make it reasonable and legalfor the Democratic Party to take part in the politics.The third part: The present situation of the democratic parties’ orderly politicalparticipation: The Chinese communist party and the democratic parties have usheredin another golden era of close cooperation between them since the founding of PRC,especially since the opening-up reform. With the help of Chinese Communist Party,the democratic parties have been striving to strengthen their self-construction andorganization construction, and have achieved remarkable success in the practice fieldof political participation. The awareness of orderly political participation of the democratic Parties is continuously enhancing; the structure of organization andleadership is constantly optimizing; the level and quality of orderly politicalparticipation are continuously improving; the approaches of political participation aregrowing diversity. However, at the same time, we should also aware that there are stillmany disadvantages in orderly political participation, due to historical and otherfactors.The fourth part: this part mainly discusses the characteristics and unctionsofdemocratic parties’ orderly political participation.The theory of this political participationis a production connected Marxist theory about the basic idea of the politicaland China’s political.compared with western political party, the democratic parties’ orderly political participation has the characters of integrity democratized concentrationand asymmetry, which is a distinct Chinese characteristics of Chinese theoretical results, and starts a new political participation in the new model.Further expanding onorderly political participation of the democratic parties would guarantee people ‘srights, and would improve political civilization and thus promote their owndevelopment.The fifth part: Further expanding on orderly political participation of thedemocratic parties would guarantee the right to participate in and to discuss politicalaffairs, perfect the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system leaded byCCP, and satisfy the needs of building the socialist harmonious political partyrelations.Therefore, we must strengthen the democratic parties’ self-construction, and enhance the inner force of orderly political participation. We must intensify the democraticParties’ role in government offices and in the CPPCC, and ensure the channel’s smoothness for orderly political participation. We must learn from the experience of the Ruling Party’s management construction, and realize the coordinated development between the Participating Parties and the Ruling Party.