The Study On The Policy Of Grassroots Cadres In Guangxi In1930s

In this paper, writer make the rural grassroots cadres policy as the research object, which was carried out by New Kwangsi Clique in Guangxi country in the1930s, so as to in-depth study the grassroots cadres policy theory, content, influence, and historical position. That can help to understand the characteristics and the influence of grassroots cadres policy to the rural social influence in Guangxi. This paper argues that New Kwangsi Clique carrying out the grassroots cadres policy in the villages to strengthen subjectively the control of New Kwangsi Clique in extensive rural areas in order to strengthen their own rule that prevented Chiang Kai-shek and the communist party to the penetration of Guangxi, but also promote objectively the rural social development in Guangxi. This cadres policy at that time was the first of the Nanjing national government notice, it has certain advantages in the1930s.The grassroots cadres policy of New Kwangsi Clique started from reconstruction of the village administrative system, that organized the village administrative organization in rural area and divided the area of the county into township, town, village and street, made gongsuo, school and vigilante as pivot, which made the Kwangsi clique forces permeated into countryside society and laid a good foundation for the implementation of the grassroots cadres policy of New Kwangsi Clique.Second, Guangxi authorities used "three-autonomy policy" and "the Guangxi construction program" as the theoretical basis to armed grassroots cadres, and proposed "new line, new talents ", these theories laid the ideological basis for implement grassroots cadres policy in Guangxi.Third, for implementation of grassroots cadres policy the Guangxi government started from the source of the grassroots cadres and used age and education as the standard to choose young intellectuals as grassroots cadres. Meanwhile, they strengthened their training and control. These towns cadre changed country leader group structure and got a certain salary in order to ensure their life. To improve their work enthusiasm, they often made job rating and improved their social status by means of crack down on the local tyrants and evil gentry. In fact, the grassroots cadres has become a national official civil servants. This improve administrative efficiency greatly for New Kwangsi Clique. But we should see that also bring the bureaucracy into the country, so in the process of carrying out grassroots cadres policy there is a phenomenon of abusing of power and the village administrative institution expansion, which undoubtedly increasing the burden of the Guangxi people.In short, the implementation of the grassroots cadres policy of New Kwangsi Clique changed the rural society power constitute to a certain extent in Guangxi, which weakend the power control of their fathers’ households and minority leader to rural, make national power deeply into the rural area and help the villagers to cultivate the national consciousness. Although they consolidated regime and prevented the penetration of Chiang kai-shek period for the purpose, but promoted the development of the rural society, enhance the strength of the power of the Guangxi. That also is the longest in time, biggest in scale, most wide promoted the region’s, far-reaching influences on the country leader in a group of change in the implementation of provinces grassroots cadres policy during the reign of the Nanjing national government.