Marxism Socialist Economic Theory Of Historical Development

The development of the socialist economy, from it began to produce has changed from a dream toscience, from theory to practice, and to explore new rules from the long and tortuous process ofdevelopment. Today, no matter it is about its merits is how is mixed, opinions differ from each other. Butits emergence, development and into practice, not only as human history a precious spiritual wealth, butalso to the history of human society’s development process to have the significant influence. Therefore,carefully sorted through the ages Chinese and foreign socialist economic theory and practice of materials,both its important theoretical value, and has the significant practical significance, special city in Chinafrom traditional focus on plan economy to a socialist market economic situation, the theoretical reflectionand exploration, and the exploration and practice of reflection, to promote the development of economy isparticularly important.The basic aim of this paper is to achieve the writer is in the scope and extent inside, the prodect ofsocialist economic theory mainly in the development of the thinker, theorists point of view and greatrevolutionaries of the socialist construction practice as a unified system of sorting, introduces andcomments. The contents of this paper is divided into three chapters on the structure. Overall, according tocome up from theory, practice at home and abroad and the contact clues, namely each different thinkers,and the different points of view of the lateral link between clues to arrange. But in the concrete structure ischapters proceed according to the clues that the longitudinal contact time clues to arrange. So, the contentin the arrangement and present a have even though a horizontal. To give priority to, and the combination offeatures. Specific: the first chapter is to the development of the theory of socialist economy of trace. From thefirst century B.C. of the most famous utopian socialism scholars Plato start, to the nineteenth centuryEuropean three utopian socialism thinker saint-simon, Fourier and Owen, with this one of the most famousscholars doctrine and point of view to this utopian socialism theory development of economics, and theutopian socialism main characteristics of the theory of analysis and put forward defects, and prove theutopian socialism theory although have noticed the private ownership of the capitalist system is to containthe productive forces development the culprit, enlarge the gap between rich and poor culprit, but at thesame time, but did not put forward what constructive reform measures and methods, the more did not putforward scientific socialist system. This chapter is the second most of Marx, Engels have established thetheory of scientific socialism economy describes and analyzes the evaluation, the conclusion that theconclusion is, the production of highly socialization development, must by the society to a plannedproduction management, therefore, must implement production material of social possession, so that wayand the social production have to adapt. Is the necessity of public ownership and rationality, and then is thepublic decide to apply the possibility and necessity production plan. A planned production, must implementpublic ownership. The public ownership of the means of production, it inevitably a planned production.Public ownership of the means of production and social production plan is mutual connection, complementeach other, indivisible. The second chapter of socialist economic theory is the practical application. Withthe Soviet socialist economic construction, for example. To Lenin’s "wartime communist" and "neweconomic policy" and "the Stalin mode" for the analysis of examples to explore the socialist constructionof the concrete implementation, come to the conclusion is regardless of which a economic policy is in thesocialist system, in highly centralized planned economy system, constantly to break the traditional plannedeconomy model, constantly in the back make market, although only a small scale, but also reveals the productivity of the high development of the failed to the society, the development of the productive forces,and meet the people’s growing material and cultural needs is the most critical, as to means can be flexibility.The third chapter is to China’s socialist economic construction exploration. MAO zedong and dengxiaoping theory to the theory as the main exploration target. MAO zedong in the early days of the socialistconstruction theories of the internal principal contradiction is the people’s growing material and culturalneeds and productive forces behind the conflict between the knowledge is quite right, but theunderstanding of MAO ze-dong mistake, and the class struggle for the key link of the error from thecorrect development path and direction; Deng xiaoping theory is the achievement of the development ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics construction theory, to reform and opening up as a way to boldlydevelopment market economy method for socialist construction do contribution, and has been a hugesuccess. Practice is expounded in the year’s economic policy and the reform and open policy the measures.The last of the present situation of China’s economy is explained and analyzed, and the importance of theconcept of scientific development.