The Movement Of Women’s Emancipation Under The Leadership Of The Chinese Communist Patry In Early Times

In modern China, against imperialism and feudalism, oppression, has alwaysbeen the main task facing the people of China. The movement of women’semancipation in china is in the historical conditions of national crisis and socialconflicts. The movement of women’s emancipation under the leadership of theChinese Communist Party in early times，plays a very important role in the history ofthe women’s movement in China. It not only opens up the beginning of the movementof women’s emancipation in the new historical conditions, but also lays the theoreticaland practical foundation for the movement of women’s emancipation in the later.During this period, China’s intellectuals have devoted the issue of women’semancipation with great enthusiasm. Especially, under the leadership of the party, thewomen’s emancipation movement towards direction of development in systematic,organization and mass, so closely linked with the National Revolutionary Movement.Women’s movement carried out, and it promoted the further development of women’semancipation movement. Summary to reflect on this period of women’s liberationmovement, it has important significance to improve and solve the problem of womenthat we currently face.Therefore, this article may elaborate from the five parts of the movement ofwomen’s emancipation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in earlytimes.Part Ⅰ: The movement of women’s emancipation under the leadership of theChinese Communist Party in early times has its profound social background. First ofall, the rise of the emancipation of women after the revolution is an importantphilosophical basis. Under the influence of new ideas, advanced elements of theintelligentsia shouted slogans of "women’s emancipation" loudly. Secondly, thevictory of the October Revolution promoted the spread of women’s liberation theory of Marxism， it is an important theoretical basis. The theory of Marxism input, and itgreatly expands the horizons of the Chinese. Thirdly, the growing team of workersand the waking of their self-consciousness became the class basis of the women’semancipation movement. Since much of capitalist exploitation, the majority ofwomen workers have strong consciousness of resistance. These provide apresupposition for women’s emancipation movement.Part Ⅱ: Theory and policy on women’s emancipation of the Communist Party ofChina in early times. The article described about their idea of women’s liberation asan early leader of the Chinese revolution. They revealed the root causes of women’soppression is private ownership, and proposed the combination of women’s liberationand social revolution, and they should pay attention to the idea of working classwomen’s liberation. These become important basis to develop policies on women forthe Communist Party. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, theyformulated a series of policies on women’s emancipation. First, they developed thefirst resolution on women’s liberation movement, linked to women’s liberation to thecause of proletarian revolution. Secondly, it is pointed out that the main force of thewomen’s emancipation movement is the majority of women for the workers andpeasants. With the growing rise of working class women, the Party recognized thegreat power of the proletariat, which must be the foundation of the Chinese revolution.Third, the Party to draw the women’s movement toward isolated lessons from themasses, and aware of the women’s movement in a wider range of masses of women asa foundation. Therefore, they proposed the policy that women at all levels join up.Fourth, for women’s special physical they formulated policies that meet women’sspecial interests, to mobilize the enthusiasm of the women fighting for their liberation.In short, under the guidance of the theory and policy of the Party, women’semancipation movement was vigorously carried out.Part Ⅲ: The theory and policy of the Party on women’s emancipation movementin the process of constant exploration and practice, and then they enriched andperfected. The practice of the women’s emancipation movement under the leadershipof the Chinese Communist Party in early times can be summarized in four aspects. The first is setting up the women’s school to improve the quality of women to promotetheir awakening. The second is the establishment of women’s organizations, and itstrengthened solidarity among women and it promoted the women’s liberation. Third,he found some publications which mainly discuss women’s issues, and they become apowerful weapon to promote the emancipation of women. Fourth, encourage womento participate in the patriotic struggle to join the revolutionary of the nationaldemocratic movement.Part Ⅳ: The movement of women’s emancipation under the leadership of theChinese Communist Party in early times demonstrated its unique feature. First, it hasthe character of distinctive class. Women’s emancipation movement of the proletariatis accompanied by the great revolution of the proletariat continue to occur anddevelop. Therefore, the nature of class is its inherent characteristics. Second, it has aclose-knit organization. The ministry of women is a powerful organization of thewomen’s movement. Third, it has a clear directionality. Under the leadership of theParty, the women’s movement gradually developed into a mass revolutionarymovement of workers and peasants, women as the center of a broad coalition of allsectors of the various classes.Part Ⅴ: Summary，and discuss the evaluation of the movement of women’semancipation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party in early times.First of all, it has important historical significance of the movement of women’semancipation under the leadership of the Party in early times. In this period ofrevolutionary practice, the Party contacted women’s liberation theory of Marxism withChina’s actual conditions. Cultivate and foster a large number of women cadresthrough the women’s movement, and they become the backbone of the women’smovement. At the same time, the majority of women in political, economic, culturaland other aspects got development. Secondly, the young Communist Party due to lackof experience, coupled with the complex international and domestic environment, sothat there are limitations to a certain extent about women’s emancipation movement.The reasons are mainly fuzzy understanding of the Party leadership and theweakening of women’s subjectivity status, which also reflects the difficult process of exploring women’s liberation. Finally, with the women’s issues in current society, wemade a number of useful measures.