Research On Criminal Legal Aid System

Aid system of criminal legal is a system which helping some economic difficulties orspecial cases of the parties to provide free or reduced fees legal help,in order to protect thelegitimate rights and interests can be realized.It is also a system which realizing laws do notdiscriminate against anyone,perfecting social security and maintaining social stability.Criminallegal aid is a national responsibility,and it is the right of citizens should be entitled.Building aperfect legal aid system plays an important role in measuring whether the country has a soundlegal,whether judicial guarantee of human rights is perfect.Criminal legal aid system has notonly been recognized by the majority countries but also play an effectively role to everywhere.Besides the foreword and epilogue,the paper has four aspects to discuss the aid system ofcriminal legal of China:The first part,the overview of criminal legal aid.This part mainly discusses the concept ofcriminal legal aid, including the concept of legal aid and appointed defense as well as the twodialectical relations with the criminal legal aid.At the same time introducting the historicalevolution from "judicial authority" to" public" of criminal legal aid concise and to the point,andthe practical significance of establishing the aid system of criminal legal.The second part,the model of foreign criminal legal aid system.This part respectivelyanalyse the criminal legal aid system of the USA, Britain ,Japan and Germany.With a view topoint the way of criminal legal aid system of China.The third part,present situation and reason of criminal legal aid system of China.This partis the important chapters of the whole paper.This chapter firstly introduces the current law ofour country about the requirements of criminal legal aid system;secondly it point out theexisting problems of our system including small scale,lacking a solid material guarantee,lackingof balance point between The departments of public security organs and the legal aidinstitutions and the cases of legal aid having bad quality;finally the reason for above problemsare lacking of a strong legal protection on legislation and the legal ideas of " Grace" ingrained.The fourth part,perfecting the criminal legal aid system of China.This part has fourcontents:perfecting the investigation stage of legal aid in criminal,establishing public law modeunder independent choice,building security mechanism of criminal legal aid and sounding legislation system of criminal legal aid.These four aspects can solve the defects and deficienciesof the third part.With a view to try the best to consummation of the criminal legal aid system ofChina.