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The Interactive Relationship Between Chinese Intellectuals And Chinese Revolution During The Anti-Japanese War

Posted on:2013-10-25Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W R CengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2246330371991653Subject:Chinese Communist Party
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Chinese intellectuals have a strong sense of national mission.Democracy and freedom was their goal。During the period of Anti-Japanese War, Sino-Japanese ethnic conflict was the principal contradiction in Chinese society。In the national crisis, the dream of freedom and democracy of chinese intellectuals was shattered by the war and the perverse acts of the KMT。At that time,only the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region that under the leadship of the Communist Party of China holded the revolutionary banner high and promoted democracy really. So the majority of the intellectuals in the pursuit of democracy and freedom have gathered in Yanan.And they carried out revolution and construction under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Because intellectuals have advantage in the level of knowledge, ways of thinking and cognitive abilities,they occupied a very important position in the war. As the majority of intellectuals joined the revolution, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region ’s politics, economy, culture and other presented a picture of prosperity This is a huge contrast with the pre-war society. The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region was the command center and headquarters that Communist Party of China leaded the war during the period of Anti-Japanese War, It Assumed the important task of transportation of personnel and material for other revolutionary bases.The stability and prosperity of the border region had an important impact on other revolutionary bases. Intellectuals’ contribution for the Border Regions layed a solid social foundation and the masses foundation for the CPC, while promoting the development of other revolutionary bases.In fact, it aslo promted Chinese revolution. As the intellectuals from the body belonged to the petty bourgeoisie,they had this or that problem which was incompatible with the revolution. With the deepening of the war, these issues becomed increasingly serious. If these issues were not transformed would affect the development of revolution. Under the leadship of the Communist Party of China, the majority of intellectuals in the thinking and behavior have changed a lot through the rectification movement.And they also recognized the importance of integrating with the masses in the baptism of the revolution. In social practice and life of the masses, they were sublimated in the spirit and becomed staunch revolutionary fighters.They made a greater contribution to the revolution.Intellectuals had a positive interactive relationship with the Chinese revolution. On one hand, the intellectuals promoted the development of the revolution.on the other hand, revolution promoted intellectuals to be mature.They went to the road of combining with the workers and peasants.
Keywords/Search Tags:the period of Anti-Japanese War, Intellectuals, Chinese revolution, Interactive relationship, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region
PDF Full Text Request
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