Research On The Prison Institution Of Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region

As a safeguard national prison normal operation of a ring, it plays a very important role, and the prison system is the ruling class in the process of implementation of the ruling class, depending on the actual situation in the prison administration in the process of evolving a series of principles, policy and management. The prison system at different times because of the ruling class, the objective and subjective reasons and historical traditions differ, Shensi-kansu-ningsia Border Region as China’s first from traditional to modern experimental zone in modern Chinese history has a special political attributes, Thus, the prison system plays a key role in this period of the past and the history of the Communist Party of China in the prison system. Conventional prison system Prison emphasized the ruling class is the ruling class used to suppress the revolt, the regime consolidate stability tools, rulers often be cruel practice corporal punishment of prisoners and thus serve as a deterrent in order to achieve the purpose of consolidating the rule. The border area of the prison system is the guidance of Marxism of the new prison system, different from any previous form of the prison system, it is in the Chinese Communists during the turmoil of war in accordance with prevailing international and domestic situation, we learn from Soviet socialism national advanced prison system, suitable for China’s new prison system through exploration, summed up the formation of the "hell on earth" to transform education for prisoners of school. Border prison staff in the process of education reform prisoners, not only to respect the basic human rights of prisoners, and the implementation of revolutionary humanitarianism, through labor-Education- transformation, helping prisoners to form a correct outlook on life, values and world view, master certain cultural knowledge, develop good work habits, not only to ensure life after release of prisoners, and those who have made mistakes by criminals transformed into Border builders economy, promote the development of border economic construction, safeguard social stability border. Shensi-kansu-ningsia prison system construction is the Chinese Communists to create a great justice people to explore and try to lay the foundation of the new Chinese prison system, on the emergence and development of the people’s democratic dictatorship and the rehabilitation of offenders and other ideological and theoretical education played a role in promoting. Due to the prevailing historical conditions, the level of awareness and other factors, the prison system of the border there are still many deficiencies, but its achievements and shortcomings exist are for us to build a socialist harmonious society today left an important revelation.Based on the Border Areas of the prison system to study the old conventional prison system were compared to analyze the reasons Border prison system generated ideological characteristics and historical role and progress of border drawn particularity prison system, which today we build a socialist prison system has an important inspiration and reference.