The Financial Transfer Payment System Legal Research Of The Ethnic Autonomous Regios

Fiscal transfer payment system is a very important financial means, and its main role is to regulate the balance of financial resources between the government, to promote the symmetry of the financial authority and powers of government at all levels, to achieve inter-regional equalization of basic public services. Autonomous region financial expenditure is high, the fiscal revenue capacity is weak, the level of public services and infrastructure construction are lagging behind, so financial transfer payment system has very important significance for the autonomous regions, however, for a long time, China’s ethnic autonomous regions fiscal transfer payment system, as other regions, in a state of almost no legal basis, more in accordance with the policy. Policy is instability, uncertainty and has other defects. These deficiencies resulted in China’s fiscal transfer payment system’s goal is not reached, especially in ethnic autonomous regions. For the legislation, legislative technique and the contents there are a lot of problems in China’s existing laws on the national autonomous regions fiscal transfer payment system. There is no the basic law and special laws, the obvious character of finance significantly, legislative lower level content is not scientific enough. Because of ethnic autonomous areas’weaknesses, coupled with the shortcomings and gaps of the law, making the national autonomous regions have never been able to reach the regional average basic level of public services. In ethnic autonomous regions, even if there is a fiscal transfer payment system regulations, local regulations, autonomous regulations to regulate this system, the contents of the normative legal documents have a lot of problems. In recent years, experts and scholars have called for the fiscal transfer payment system legislation, and designed the law. but these seldom has characteristics of autonomous local fiscal transfer payment system, this paper attempts from the actual situation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, to find China’s financial transfer payments system’legal problems, to think from a legal point of view, the fiscal transfer payment system Autonomy Legislation, making this system can be achieved in order to safeguard national stability, national unity and economic developmen...