The ARAB Maghreb Union:the Reality And Challenges

Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) was founded in17/02/1989in Marrakech and the state of the Kingdom of Morocco and the Algerian People’s Democratic Republic, Tunisia, the Libyan Arab Republic, Republic of Mauritania, through the establishment of the Arab Maghreb Union the signing of the treaty. Arab Maghreb Union, aims to strengthen the bond of brotherhood between the Member States and their communities to defend their rights, and contribute to the maintenance of peace, justice and fairness, and in all fields is a common policy the progressive realization of the principle of the free movement of human services, goods and capital between them and the Arab Maghreb Union, aimed at a common policy mentioned above, in order to achieve the following objectives:In the international arena:the Member States and the establishment of diplomatic cooperation, and close the dialogue between them on the basis of reconciliation.In the field of defense:to maintain the independence of each member.In the economic field:industrial development, agriculture, commercial and social development of members, and to take the necessary measures and means, especially in this regard.In the cultural field work to establish cooperation aimed at promoting education at all levels and maintain the spiritual and moral values derived from, to learn the identity of the teachings of Islam and the Arab countries, and take the necessary measures and means, which means achieve these goals, especially the professors, students and the establishment of the exchange of professional and academic institutions and cultural institutions can be shared between the members of this country.In this study, using the compass of history, reasons for failure in the region for the Maghreb region is a European colonial and imperialist forces to withdraw from North Africa or from the occupation of the succession of historical events to explain in the continuing instability of the region, did not change as a reality of the Maghreb, so far, including the border issue between Morocco and Algeria, and Morocco and Western Sahara, the long-standing conflict between the "front" in the Maghreb, It would have been large-scale projects in the Arab Maghreb Union, but the main point of interest in this work to explain why national economic development,"Why do not resolve their differences Maghreb so far?Therefore, this work is to investigate the reasons of this weakness and the region as a realistic pension division. Therefore, we offer four main reasons to explain the reasons why there is no success, until now, the construction of an integrated unit and strong (1) Arab Maghreb Union, The Maghreb domestic political realities, not compromise the existence of authoritarian regimes do not have the region (2) in a single idea, and claimed close to the history of Morocco, Algeria_to resolve the conflict in the Sahara issue, the international situation and the Morocco conflict and territorial integrity of the direction of (3) to After the events of the spring, all the problems of the Arab Maghreb UnionConclusion This study points out that, to achieve the goal and the Arab spring to a bold proposal continuation the Maghreb effectiveness of the challenges and the role of the political crisis faced by both the internal unity of the Maghreb popular demand or external, the rules of the Arab Maghreb, leaving the dependence of the large country, and accept the relationship between the two neighboring countries, Algeria and Morocco, the normalization of the initiative of two sisters, cloth Union of Arab Maghreb countries and mutual benefit.