Legal Research On The Price-Control Of Public Goods

The public goods as a necessity of human life possess great significance to the social and economic development. Prices of public goods is the government’s macro-control the price of public goods and operation mechanism of the formation of a limited intervention. Government through economic, administrative, legal and other means of public enterprise market access, exit, pricing, service quality and other economic activities to implement regulation in order to coordinate the price of public goods reflects the economic interests of the various relationships between the interests of the body, stability material interests of the field of public goods distribution, raise the rate of public goods, resource allocation, to ensure that consumers have affordable, quality public goods clearance. In this sense, the price of public goods is the government’s macro economic control directly is the price to compensate for the formation of public goods in the market failure occurs.This article includes four parts, as follows:The first part of the pricing of public goods and government regulation. Price by the cost of public goods, state taxes, the profit of three parts, but also by market supply and demand, the market total currency in circulation as well as national policies and other factors. Since there are different levels of public goods are non-competitive and non-exclusive, so the price of public goods can not be formed by the market mechanism, the higher the purity of public goods, the price formation mechanism to the market the greater the resistance. In other words, the existence of public goods pricing,"market failure." This would require the government to price controls on public goods to compensate for this defect. Government macro-control of public goods is necessary, but at the same time its macro-control to grasp the degree of the planned economy period not reflect the cost of public goods and do not reflect supply and demand control model Wuxian wake-up call for us. This paper argues that:the price of public goods that we should not only have to grasp the macro-control the degree of macro-control, respect for the laws of the market to the value of public goods based on fully reflect the market supply and demand, rational pricing of public goods.The second part of the price of public goods, the problems of macro-control analysis. China’s current price control key public goods the following problems:a number of the old planned economy are still remnants of the concept of pricing policy; pricing of public goods objectives, principles, methods and standards are not clear; and control mechanism of price formation is unreasonable; public price control Set on the existence of the main shortcomings; of macro-control legislative framework of public goods problem, the Basic Law, public goods, lack of macro-control prices in all industry sectors of public law and there are many unreasonable.The third part, the Western countries control the price of public goods inspection. This part of Western countries through the price control study, including the setting of price control agency and its terms of reference, the principle of price control and price control procedures. It can be seen, the United States, Japan, Germany and other countries on the public price of decentralized management of central and local governments, these price control bodies are comprehensive economic management institutions, market access for products of the public, exit, price and service quality comprehensive control. The practical experience to China’s reform of public goods, price control reference.The fourth part, the price of public goods and the legal regulation of macro-control policy recommendations. In the second part of the analysis of the current public price controls on the basis of the problems, the fourth part of the policy will address these questions of legal advice. In the legal regulation of public goods on the path of choice, compared with other law, economic law is more fundamental concepts and methodology of the advantages; to pass legislation to clearly define the main part of the responsibility of providing public goods, rights, responsibilities and behavior, plan set of state power exercised in the public economy border, narrow configuration of state power, the scope of public resources; strengthen judicial supervision. Especially when the government price control acts of violation of the law enforcement department of public enterprises and the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, the public enterprises and consumers should dare to take up judicial arms of government price control department of administrative litigation and legal proceedings, use the law to defend their legitimate rights and interests of those who restrict price control law enforcement.