Study On Chinese Constitutional Construction

Constitutionalism is democratic politics, is the result of gradual progress of history of Western society, there is a special historical and cultural foundation, its essence is the equality, freedom, rights. Chinese feudal, traditional culture and economic and cultural factors are associated with the nature of constitution back and holding the constitutionalism in China, not in the soil of natural growth. Since modern China began, many intellectuals pursue constitutional transplant and development.The Opium War of1840opened the Chinese modern constitutional government construction is prelusive, Chinese gradually familiar with the" constitution"," constitution" and other words, Chinese actively or passively began to accept produced in western constitutional system influence on life and change. From old China, men and women with high ideals to the constitutional government made a series of pursuit and exploration, although both ended in failure, but from the failure of these exploration summed up the experience lesson, after the founding of new China constitutional government construction is beneficial draw lessons from.The Communist Party of China after the establishment of the situation, combined with a series of exploration, the Chinese constitutional government construction on a new highway, and has made remarkable achievements, for the establishment of a harmonious society, economic development has provided the safeguard of law and system. After the reform and opening up, with the gradual formation of civil society, the continuous development of market economy, rule by law is strengthened ceaselessly, multicultural environment generation, contributed to the constitutional development in all aspects is being formed ceaselessly and perfect, for the construction of constitutional government in China provides a good foundation and protection. After founding a state, after sixty years of development, Chinese constitutionalism is the trend of future development.But our country’s current constitutional status of a lot of not perfect, demonstrate the construction of the characteristics of China constitutional government still has a long way to go, the pace is very heavy. The constitutional government construction is a huge project. The modern constitutional government construction is the construction of constitutional government of our country to provide referential ideas and principles, we must combine Chinese current situation of dialectical absorption and sublation, make our constitutional construction toward a more democratic, perfect, perfect development.This paper mainly consists of four parts:the first part is the construction of constitutional government in China:history, mainly including:the old Chinese period process of constitutionalism constitutional thought; in the early days of the constitutionalism construction; after the reform and opening up the construction of constitutionalism. The second part:is China constitutionalism construction summary of historical experience, including the Chinese constitutional government construction experience and lessons of Chinese constitutional construction. On the construction of Chinese constitutional government experience, first of all from the old Chinese period begins, elaborated separately the constitutionalism in the late Qing Dynasty period, the period of the bourgeois revolution, the Northern Warlords period, the period of national government experience; followed by summing up the initial experience; at last, from the political, economic, social and other aspects summarized the experience in China after the reform and opening up. On the construction of constitutional government in China lessons, the Chinese constitutional construction since, for old China period, initial state, after the reform and opening up in three stages, each stage of the construction of constitutional government in China lessons from. The third part:the construction of constitutional government in China, this part around the principle of human rights protection into the distribution of power and restriction mechanism, gradually perfect, the principle of the rule of law establishment, discusses the achievements of Chinese constitutional construction. The fourth part:the construction of constitutional government in China inspiration, according to our country actual, draw lessons from the developed country mature experience, summed up the construction of constitutional government in China inspiration.